Learning a language
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Vocabulário
- 言語language
- 発音pronunciation
- 文法grammar
- 単語vocabulary
- 会話conversation
- 練習するto practice
- 覚えるto memorize
- 忘れるto forget
- 教科書textbook
- 辞書dictionary
- 上手になるto improve
- 難しいdifficult
Giving Advice with ～たほうがいいです and Reasons with から
～たほうがいいです (You should / It's better to) gives advice using the past tense + ほうがいいです: 毎日練習したほうがいいです (You should practice every day). For negative advice, use ～ないほうがいいです: 辞書を使わないほうがいいです (It's better not to use a dictionary).
から (because) explains reasons. Place it after the reason clause: 日本に行きたいから、日本語を勉強しています (Because I want to go to Japan, I'm studying Japanese). In casual speech, から can come at the end: 日本語を勉強しています。日本に行きたいですから (I'm studying Japanese. Because I want to go to Japan).
Talking about progress: Use ようになりました (have come to / become able to): 漢字が読めるようになりました (I've become able to read kanji). This expresses a change in ability over time.
Study habits: 毎日 (every day), 一週間に三回 (three times a week), 一時間ぐらい (about one hour).
Expressões
- 日本語を勉強していますI am studying Japanese
- 毎日練習したほうがいいですYou should practice every day
- 漢字が読めるようになりましたI have become able to read kanji
- 発音が難しいですThe pronunciation is difficult
- 日本に行きたいから勉強していますI study because I want to go to Japan
- もっと上手になりたいですI want to become better
Erros frequentes
練習するほうがいいです練習したほうがいいですUse た form (past tense) before ほうがいいです, not dictionary form
漢字が読むようになりました漢字が読めるようになりましたUse potential form (読める) before ようになる, not dictionary form
日本語は上手です日本語が上手になりましたUse が上手になりました to express improvement, not は上手です about yourself
日本に行きたいのから日本に行きたいからDo not add の before から; connect directly to the たい form
毎日に練習します毎日練習します毎日 is an adverb and does not need に after it
Quiz rápido
Pergunta 1 de 5
Como se diz «to forget» em japonês?
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