Collocations
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Vocabulário
- निर्णय लेनाto make a decision
- कार्यवाही करनाto take action
- क्षति पहुँचानाto cause damage
- ध्यान देनाto pay attention
- अनुभव प्राप्त करनाto gain experience
- समस्या उत्पन्न होनाproblem arises
- संबंध स्थापित करनाto establish a relationship
- प्रभाव डालनाto have an influence
Hindi Collocations: Light Verb Constructions
Hindi has a rich system of light verb (क्रियार्थक संयोग) constructions where a noun carries the main semantic content and a light verb provides grammatical information.
Common light verbs and their semantic roles:
- करना (to do): action/process — निर्णय करना, कार्य करना, प्रयास करना
- लेना (to take): inward/completed action — निर्णय लेना, साँस लेना, जानकारी लेना
- देना (to give): outward action — जानकारी देना, आदेश देना, धोखा देना
- होना (to be/become): state change — परिवर्तन होना, नुकसान होना, सफलता मिलना
Collocation types:
- Noun + करना: most productive, covers vast semantic range
- Noun + लेना vs करना: लेना implies agency and completion; करना is more neutral
- Fixed collocations: ध्यान रखना (not ध्यान करना), नज़र रखना, कदम उठाना
C1 nuance — लेना vs करना: निर्णय लेना (more literary/decisive) vs निर्णय करना (more bureaucratic/neutral) Both are correct; register determines the choice.
Expressões
- कदम उठाना आवश्यक हैIt is necessary to take steps (formal action ph...
- नज़र रखना होगाWe will need to keep an eye on (idiomatic vigil...
- प्रभावशाली भूमिका निभानाTo play an influential role (professional collo...
- विचार-विमर्श करनाTo deliberate / hold discussions (formal consul...
- हस्तक्षेप करने की आवश्यकता नहींThere is no need to intervene (diplomatic phras...
- उपाय खोजना अनिवार्य हैFinding a solution is imperative (formal urgency)
Erros frequentes
ध्यान करनाध्यान देना / ध्यान रखनाध्यान collocates with देना (to pay attention momentarily) or रखना (to keep watch); करना is not used here
फैसला करना (when meaning decisive action)फैसला लेनालेना implies decisive personal agency; करना sounds more bureaucratic and detached
कोशिश लेनाकोशिश करनाThe noun कोशिश collocates exclusively with करना, not लेना
नुकसान करनानुकसान पहुँचाना / नुकसान होनानुकसान uses पहुँचाना (to inflict) or होना (to occur); करना is incorrect here
बात देनाबात करनाThe collocation for conversation is बात करना; देना changes the meaning entirely
Quiz rápido
Pergunta 1 de 5
Como se diz «to establish a relationship» em hindi?
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