Climate change
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Vocabulário
- जलवायु परिवर्तनclimate change
- कार्बन उत्सर्जनcarbon emissions
- नवीकरणीय ऊर्जाrenewable energy
- वनों की कटाईdeforestation
- जीवाश्म ईंधनfossil fuels
- टिकाऊ विकासsustainable development
- ग्लोबल वार्मिंगglobal warming
- पर्यावरण संकटenvironmental crisis
Climate Change in Hindi
The third conditional is key for discussing climate — expressing what would have happened if we had acted differently:
अगर हमने पहले कदम उठाए होते, तो आज स्थिति इतनी गंभीर न होती। (If we had taken steps earlier, the situation would not be so serious today.)
Structure: अगर + past perfect + होते/होती, तो + present conditional negative
Key patterns for environmental discourse:
Cause and effect:
- जीवाश्म ईंधन जलाने के कारण कार्बन उत्सर्जन बढ़ रहा है। (Due to burning fossil fuels, carbon emissions are increasing.)
Urgency constructions:
- अगर अभी नहीं जागे, तो बहुत देर हो जाएगी। (If we don't wake up now, it will be too late.)
Hindi environmental journalism frequently uses:
- तबाही (destruction/devastation), संकट (crisis), चेतावनी (warning), उपाय (remedy/solution)
India-specific context: India is both a major emitter and a country vulnerable to climate impacts. Key debates: coal dependency (कोयला), monsoon disruption (मानसून), and Himalayan glaciers (हिमालयी ग्लेशियर).
Expressões
- अगर हमने पहले कदम उठाए होते, तो...If we had taken steps earlier... (third...
- जलवायु परिवर्तन एक वैश्विक संकट है।Climate change is a global crisis
- कार्बन उत्सर्जन में कटौती करनी होगी।We will have to reduce carbon emissions
- नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा की ओर बढ़ना ज़रूरी है।Moving towards renewable energy is necessary
- वनों की अंधाधुंध कटाई रोकनी होगी।The reckless deforestation must be stopped
- आने वाली पीढ़ियों के लिए धरती बचानी है।We must save the earth for future generations
Erros frequentes
क्लाइमेट चेंजजलवायु परिवर्तनAlways use the Hindi term in formal/written contexts; the transliteration sounds casual and unprofessional
कार्बन उत्सर्जन कम करो।कार्बन उत्सर्जन में कमी लानी होगी।Direct imperative sounds abrupt in formal discourse; कमी लानी होगी is more appropriate
वन काटना बंद होना चाहिए।वनों की कटाई रोकनी होगी।वनों की कटाई is the established compound term for deforestation; avoid the split verb form
ग्लोबल वार्मिंग से धरती गर्म हो रही है।ग्लोबल वार्मिंग के कारण पृथ्वी का तापमान बढ़ रहा है।पृथ्वी का तापमान बढ़ना is more precise and scientific than धरती गर्म होना in formal writing
टिकाऊ विकास करनाटिकाऊ विकास की ओर बढ़नाSustainable development is a direction/process, not something you simply do — बढ़ना (to move towards) is more accurate
Quiz rápido
Pergunta 1 de 5
Como se diz «sustainable development» em hindi?
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