Modern Ethical Issues
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Vocabulário
- 伦理ethics / ethical
- 道德困境moral dilemma
- 功利主义utilitarianism
- 人工智能伦理AI ethics
- 生命伦理bioethics
- 隐私权right to privacy
- 公平正义fairness and justice
- 代价cost / price / trade-off
Modern Ethical Issues in Chinese
At C1, you engage with contemporary ethical debates in Chinese — AI, bioethics, privacy, social justice.
Framing an ethical argument:
- State the dilemma: 这一议题涉及一个经典的道德困境 (This issue involves a classic moral dilemma)
- Present frameworks: 从功利主义的角度来看……；从权利本位的视角来看…… (From a utilitarian perspective...; from a rights-based perspective...)
- Identify trade-offs: 这里存在一个根本性的代价取舍 (There is a fundamental trade-off here)
- Express uncertainty: 这一问题目前尚无定论 (There is no consensus on this issue yet)
Key contemporary topics:
- AI伦理 (AI ethics) — 人工智能在决策中的偏见；算法透明度 (bias in AI decision-making; algorithmic transparency)
- 生命伦理 (Bioethics) — 基因编辑、安乐死、器官买卖 (gene editing, euthanasia, organ trade)
- 隐私权 (Right to privacy) — 大数据监控与个人自由的冲突 (conflict between big-data surveillance and individual freedom)
- 公平正义 (Fairness and justice) — 机会平等与结果平等之争 (debate between equality of opportunity vs. equality of outcome)
Chinese ethical tradition: Confucian 仁 (benevolence) and 义 (righteousness) remain reference points in Chinese public debate on these issues.
Expressões
- 这一议题涉及一个经典的道德困境This issue involves a classic moral dilemma
- 从功利主义的角度来看，最大利益原则适用From a utilitarian perspect
- 这里存在一个根本性的代价取舍There is a fundamental trade-off here
- 技术进步不能以牺牲人的尊严为代价Technological progress cannot come a
- 公平正义要求我们重新审视这一政策Fairness and justice require us to re-exami
- 这一问题目前尚无定论，需要持续讨论There is no consensus on this yet
Erros frequentes
人工智能很危险，我们不应该用它。人工智能的广泛应用引发了重要的伦理问题，包括算法偏见与隐私权的保护，这需要审慎的政策回应。Blanket rejection without nuance is not C1-level reasoning; present specific ethical concerns and their implications
基因编辑是好的，可以治病。基因编辑在医疗领域具有巨大潜力，但同时也带来了严峻的生命伦理挑战，如人类基因库的不可逆改变。At C1, acknowledge benefits and risks in balanced fashion; one-sided statements lack the required complexity
隐私不重要，安全更重要。安全与隐私权之间存在根本性的代价取舍，两者都是公民社会不可或缺的价值。Dismissing privacy as unimportant shows shallow engagement; frame it as a trade-off between competing legitimate values
Quiz rápido
Pergunta 1 de 5
Como se diz «moral dilemma» em chinês?
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