Geopolitics and diplomacy
Esta lição ainda não está disponível na tua língua — aparece em inglês.
Vocabulário
- 外交diplomacy
- 同盟alliance
- 制裁sanctions
- 覇権hegemony
- 主権sovereignty
- 安全保障national security
- 多国間multilateral
- 二国間bilateral
- 紛争conflict / dispute
- 停戦ceasefire
- 条約treaty
- 批准ratification
Geopolitics and Diplomacy
Japanese diplomatic and political language uses a formal, indirect register that reflects the cultural value placed on harmony and face-saving.
Diplomatic Language
Japanese official discourse employs specific patterns:
- 〜に対して遺憾の意を表明する — to express regret regarding~ (diplomatic understatement for strong disapproval)
- 〜を強く非難する — to strongly condemn~ (the harshest diplomatic language)
- 〜について深い懸念を表明する — to express deep concern about~
Strategic Use of Passive Voice
The passive in diplomatic Japanese creates distance and avoids direct attribution:
- 合意に達された — an agreement was reached (who agreed is left ambiguous)
- 検討が行われている — examination is being conducted (no agent specified)
International Relations Vocabulary
Understanding news about Japan requires these key terms:
- 安全保障理事会 — UN Security Council
- 日米同盟 — Japan-US Alliance
- 領土問題 — territorial disputes
Japanese diplomatic language is a masterclass in strategic ambiguity — the most powerful statements are often the most understated.
Expressões
- 遺憾の意を表明するTo express regret (diplomatic disapproval)
- 断固たる措置を取るTo take resolute measures
- 主権を侵害するTo violate sovereignty
- 平和的解決を模索するTo seek a peaceful resolution
- 多国間協力を推進するTo promote multilateral cooperation
- 内政不干渉の原則The principle of non-interference
Erros frequentes
その国は悪いその国の行為は国際法に反する悪い (bad) is a childish moral judgment. Use 国際法に反する (violates international law) for precise, legal language.
戦争をしたい武力行使の可能性が取り沙汰されているしたい (want to) is inappropriate. 取り沙汰されている (is being discussed) maintains journalistic objectivity.
遺憾は謝罪だ遺憾は謝罪とは異なる外交的表現だ遺憾 (regret) is deliberately NOT an apology in Japanese diplomacy. It expresses displeasure without admitting fault.
制裁をあげた制裁を科した制裁 uses 科す (to impose), not あげる (to give). This is a fixed collocation in political Japanese.
同盟を作った同盟を締結したTreaties and alliances use 締結する (to conclude/sign), not 作る (to make). This is formal diplomatic register.
Quiz rápido
Pergunta 1 de 5
Como se diz «conflict / dispute» em japonês?
O verdadeiro tutor de japonês vive na app
Ler é um começo — o Mio foi feito para praticar. A app acrescenta tudo o que a web não consegue fazer:
- Conversa
Conversas por voz a sério com o teu tutor de IA
- Escuta
Histórias e diálogos curtos com perguntas de compreensão
- Cartões inteligentes
Repetição espaçada que mostra as palavras mesmo antes de as esqueceres
- O teu treinador Mio
Segue os teus erros e monta um plano diário à volta dos teus pontos fracos