The global economy
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Vocabulário
- मुद्रास्फीतिinflation (lit. money-expan...
- मंदीrecession, economic slowdown
- राजकोषीयfiscal, relating to governm...
- मौद्रिकmonetary, relating to money...
- सकल घरेलू उत्पादGDP (Gross Domestic Product)
- आपूर्ति श्रृंखलाsupply chain
- मितव्ययिताausterity, frugality (econo...
- व्यापार घाटाtrade deficit, negative tra...
The Global Economy in Hindi: Nominalisation and Analytical Discourse
Economic journalism in Hindi is one of its most dynamic registers, having developed a rich technical vocabulary over the past century through both Sanskrit-based coinage and selective loanword adoption.
Advanced nominalisation (नामीकरण): Formal Hindi converts verbal and adjectival concepts into nouns for analytical precision:
- उत्पन्न करना → उत्पादन — "to produce" → "production"
- विकास होना → विकास-दर — "to develop" → "development rate"
- मंदी आना → मंदी का दौर — "recession arrives" → "period of recession"
Abstract noun phrases in economic discourse:
- मौद्रिक नीति का सख्त होना — "tightening of monetary policy"
- मुद्रास्फीति पर नियंत्रण — "control over inflation"
- व्यापार घाटे में वृद्धि — "increase in trade deficit"
Key Hindi economic concepts:
- आत्मनिर्भरता — self-reliance (Modi's economic doctrine)
- विनिवेश — disinvestment (privatisation)
- राजकोषीय उत्तरदायित्व — fiscal responsibility
- मुद्रा-स्फीति लक्ष्य — inflation targeting
The Reserve Bank of India (भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक) publishes all official documents in both Hindi and English, making Hindi economic vocabulary highly standardised. India's Economic Survey (आर्थिक सर्वेक्षण) is the gold standard for formal economic Hindi.
Expressões
- मुद्रास्फीति पर नियंत्रण सरकार की प्र...Controlling inflation is the government's priority
- सकल घरेलू उत्पाद में वृद्धि की दर धीम...The growth rate of GDP has slowed
- व्यापार घाटे को कम करने के उपाय करने ...Measures will have to be taken to reduce the tr...
- मौद्रिक नीति को कड़ा किया जा रहा हैMonetary policy is being tightened
- आपूर्ति श्रृंखला में व्यवधान से महँगा...Disruption in the supply chain led to rising pr...
- आत्मनिर्भर भारत की दिशा में महत्त्वपू...An important step in the direction of self-reli...
Erros frequentes
वैश्वीकरण से भारत को फायदा हैवैश्वीकरण से भारत को लाभ होता हैफायदा is colloquial; लाभ is the formal register expected in economic discourse
बाज़ार में मंदी आईबाज़ार में मंदी का दौर आयामंदी का दौर conveys cyclical economic downturn more precisely than simple मंदी आई
सरकार ने पैसे खर्च किएसरकार ने राजकोषीय व्यय कियापैसे खर्च किए is too informal for policy analysis; राजकोषीय व्यय is the technical term
महँगाई बढ़ रही हैमुद्रास्फीति में वृद्धि हो रही हैमहँगाई is conversational; मुद्रास्फीति is the precise economic term for inflation
कम्पनियाँ ज़्यादा कमाती हैंनिगमों का लाभांश बढ़ रहा हैज़्यादा कमाती हैं is imprecise; लाभांश or शुद्ध लाभ are the appropriate economic registers
Quiz rápido
Pergunta 1 de 5
Como se diz «GDP (Gross Domestic Product)» em hindi?
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