Critical Proofreading
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Vocabulário
- प्रूफ़रीडिंगproofreading
- वर्तनीspelling / orthography
- व्याकरणिकgrammatical
- विराम चिह्नpunctuation marks
- मात्राvowel diacritic mark
- संशोधनcorrection / revision
- अनुस्वारnasal dot (ं) in Devanagari
- चंद्रबिंदुnasalization mark (ँ)
Critical Proofreading in Hindi
Proofreading Hindi text requires attention to Devanagari-specific challenges that don't exist in Latin scripts. At C1 level, you should catch subtle errors that even native speakers sometimes miss.
Common Devanagari pitfalls:
- मात्रा (mātrā) errors: Confusing ि (i) and ी (ī) changes meaning entirely. दिन (din — day) vs. दीन (dīn — humble/poor). Always verify short vs. long vowel marks.
- अनुस्वार (anusvār) vs. चंद्रबिंदु (chandrabindu): The nasal dot ं indicates a nasal consonant before a stop, while ँ nasalizes the vowel. हंस (hans — swan) vs. हँसना (hãsnā — to laugh).
- नुक्ता (nuqtā) dots: Hindi uses dots under letters for Urdu-derived sounds: ज़ (za) vs. ज (ja), फ़ (fa) vs. फ (pha). Missing nuqtā changes pronunciation.
Gender agreement checks:
- Verify adjective-noun agreement: अच्छी लड़की (acchī laṛkī — good girl) not अच्छा लड़की
- Verify verb agreement: लड़कियाँ गईं (laṛkiyāṅ gaīṅ — girls went) not लड़कियाँ गए
Postposition consistency:
Check that compound postpositions are complete: के बारे में (ke bāre meṅ) not just के बारे or बारे में
Conjunct consonants: Verify that ligatures render correctly — क्ष (kṣa), त्र (tra), ज्ञ (jña) are commonly mistyped.
Expressões
- इसमें वर्तनी की गलती हैThere is a spelling error in this
- मात्रा गलत लगी हैThe vowel mark is placed incorrectly
- यहाँ विराम चिह्न चाहिएA punctuation mark is needed here
- लिंग का मेल नहीं हो रहाThe gender agreement is not matching
- इसे दोबारा जाँच लीजिएPlease double-check this
Erros frequentes
मैने काम कियामैंने काम कियाThe ergative marker is मैंने (with chandrabindu on ऐ and double न), not मैने
वह अच्छा लड़की हैवह अच्छी लड़की हैलड़की is feminine, so the adjective must be अच्छी (feminine form), not अच्छा (masculine)
उसने खाना खाया हैंउसने खाना खाया हैWith singular subject in ergative, the auxiliary is है (singular), not हैं (plural)
Quiz rápido
Pergunta 1 de 5
Como se diz «vowel diacritic mark» em hindi?
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