Non-violent communication
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Vocabulário
- 非暴力沟通non-violent communication (NVC)
- 观察observation (vs. evaluation)
- 感受feelings / emotional experience
- 需求needs
- 请求request (not demand)
- 批判criticism / to judge
- 指责to blame / accusation
- 倾听to listen attentively
- 表达需求to express one needs
- 同理心empathy / compassion
Non-Violent Communication in Chinese
Non-violent communication (NVC) in Chinese is based on the same four pillars as Marshall Rosenberg's method: observation, feeling, need, and request. The Chinese framework for expressing these differs from direct Western communication styles.
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The Four Components
1. 观察 (guānchá) — Observation State facts without evaluation:
当我看到……的时候 (Dāng wǒ kàndào…… de shíhòu) — When I see / notice…
2. 感受 (gǎnshòu) — Feelings Express what you feel:
我感到…… (Wǒ gǎndào……) — I feel…
3. 需求 (xūqiú) — Needs Connect feelings to unmet needs:
因为我需要…… (Yīnwèi wǒ xūyào……) — Because I need…
4. 请求 (qǐngqiú) — Request Make a specific, positive request:
你能……吗?(Nǐ néng…… ma?) — Could you…?
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NVC Template in Chinese
当你……的时候,我感到……,因为我需要……,你能……吗?
(Dāng nǐ…… de shíhòu, wǒ gǎndào……, yīnwèi wǒ xūyào……, nǐ néng…… ma?)
When you…, I feel…, because I need…, could you…?
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Avoiding Blame: 我信息 vs. 你信息
我信息 (wǒ xìnxi) — I-messages focus on your own experience:
我感到不受重视。(Wǒ gǎndào bù shòu zhòngshì.) — I feel undervalued.
你信息 (nǐ xìnxi) — You-messages sound accusatory:
你总是不尊重我。(Nǐ zǒngshì bù zūnzhòng wǒ.) — You always disrespect me. (avoid this)
Expressões
- 当你……的时候,我感到……When you…, I feel… — the foundational NVC template connecting another person behavior to your own emotional response
- 因为我需要……Because I need… — links your feeling to an unmet need, the core of NVC
- 你能……吗?Could you… ? — formulates a polite, specific request rather than a demand, leaving room for the other person to choose
- 我感到不受重视I feel undervalued / not respected — 不受重视 literally means not receiving valued treatment, an I-message
- 当我看到……的时候When I see / notice… — the observation opener in NVC, stating facts without judgment
- 我希望我们能好好谈谈I hope we can have a good talk — a gentle, non-threatening way to initiate a difficult conversation
Erros frequentes
你总是不听我说话。当你没有回应我的时候,我感到失落。In NVC, avoid 总是 (always) which is an absolute accusation. Rephrase using the observation-feeling template: state a specific behavior you observed, then express your feeling
我希望你改变你的行为。你能在我说话的时候给予我一些回应吗?Vague requests like 改变行为 are not actionable. NVC requires specific, present-tense requests. Use 你能…吗 with a concrete, doable action
我请求你不要这样做。你能……吗?NVC requests should be phrased positively (what you want) rather than negatively (what you don not want). Replace 不要 with a specific positive alternative
Quiz rápido
Pergunta 1 de 5
Como se diz «needs» em chinês?
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