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🇵🇹 Portugees · A2 · Learning & Studying

Higher education

Deze les is nog niet in jouw taal beschikbaar — hij wordt in het Engels getoond.

Woordenschat

  • a universidadethe university
  • a licenciaturathe bachelor's degree
  • o mestradothe master's degree
  • uma bolsaa scholarship
  • a matrículathe enrolment
  • o semestrethe semester
  • a cadeirathe course / subject
  • o examethe exam
  • reprovarto fail (an exam)
  • aprovarto pass (an exam)

Talking About University Life

Frequentar vs. Assistir a

  • Frequentar = to attend (regularly, be enrolled): Frequento a universidade de Lisboa. — I attend the University of Lisbon.
  • Assistir a = to attend (a specific class/event): Assisti à aula de história. — I attended the history class.

Expressing Obligation: Ter de + Infinitive

Use ter de (European PT) to express necessity:

  • Tenho de estudar para o exame. — I have to study for the exam.
  • Tivemos de entregar o trabalho ontem. — We had to submit the assignment yesterday.

The Verb Formar-se (to graduate)

This is a reflexive verb:

  • Formei-me em direito. — I graduated in law.
  • Ela formou-se no ano passado. — She graduated last year.

Desde / Há with Time Expressions

  • + duration: Estudo aqui há dois anos. — I've been studying here for two years.
  • Desde + starting point: Estudo aqui desde 2024. — I've been studying here since 2024.

Uitdrukkingen

  • Estou no segundo ano da licenciatura.I'm in the second year of my degree.
  • Tenho exame na próxima semana.I have an exam next week.
  • Passei a todas as cadeiras.I passed all my subjects.
  • Reprovei a matemática.I failed mathematics.
  • Candidatei-me a uma bolsa de estudo.I applied for a scholarship.
  • Vou fazer Erasmus em Portugal.I'm going to do Erasmus in Portugal.

Veelgemaakte fouten

  • Eu assisto a universidade de Lisboa.
    Eu frequento a universidade de Lisboa.

    Use frequentar for regular attendance (being enrolled), not assistir a.

  • Tenho que estudar para o exame.
    Tenho de estudar para o exame.

    In European Portuguese, the standard form is ter de + infinitive, not ter que.

  • Eu formei em direito.
    Eu formei-me em direito.

    Formar-se is reflexive; the pronoun me is required.

  • Estudo aqui desde dois anos.
    Estudo aqui há dois anos.

    Use há for durations (for two years). Desde is for starting points (desde 2024).

  • Passei em todas as cadeiras.
    Passei a todas as cadeiras.

    The verb passar takes the preposition a (not em) when meaning to pass a subject.

Korte quiz

Vraag 1 van 5

Hoe zeg je «the exam» in het Portugees?

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