Expressing Uncertainty
Deze les is nog niet in jouw taal beschikbaar — hij wordt in het Engels getoond.
Woordenschat
- 불확실성uncertainty
- 의심스럽다to be doubtful / suspect
- 가능성possibility / likelihood
- 모호하다to be ambiguous / vague
- 확신하다to be certain / convinced
- 추측하다to guess / speculate
- 아마도perhaps / probably
- 의문을 제기하다to raise doubts / question
- 단정 짓다to conclude definitively
- 여지가 있다there is room / possibility
- 단정할 수 없다cannot say for certain
- 미지수unknown variable
Expressing uncertainty in Korean
C1 speakers use nuanced grammatical tools to hedge claims, signal doubt, and avoid overstatement. Three key patterns:
1. -ㄹ지 모르다 (may not know / might) Expresses uncertainty about an outcome or fact.
- 그 정보가 맞을지 모르겠다. (I'm not sure whether that information is correct.)
2. -(으)ㄹ 수도 있다 (could possibly) Acknowledges a possibility without committing to it.
- 그것이 사실일 수도 있다. (That could possibly be true.)
3. -는지 의심스럽다 (to doubt whether) Used to express genuine scepticism about something.
- 그 방법이 효과적인지 의심스럽다. (I doubt whether that method is effective.)
Register notes:
- -ㄹ지 모르다 is neutral and common in both speech and writing.
- -(으)ㄹ 수도 있다 softens a claim — ideal for diplomatic or careful speech.
- -는지 의심스럽다 is more critical and suits formal argumentation.
Use these forms to signal intellectual honesty and avoid making claims you cannot fully support.
Uitdrukkingen
- 그것이 사실인지는 확인이 필요합니다Requesting verification before accepting a claim
- 그럴 수도 있지만 단정할 수는 없습니다Acknowledging a possibility without committing
- 효과가 있을지 모르겠습니다Expressing uncertainty about an outcome
- 그 주장이 타당한지 의심스럽습니다Politely doubting an argument
- 여러 가능성이 있을 수 있어요Opening up multiple interpretations
- 아직 결론을 내리기는 이릅니다Cautioning against premature conclusions
Veelgemaakte fouten
그것이 사실일지 모른다그것이 사실일지 모르겠다The pattern -ㄹ지 모르다 typically takes the first-person form 모르겠다 in speech to express personal uncertainty; 모른다 sounds overly objective.
효과가 있는지도 있다효과가 있을 수도 있다To express a possibility (could possibly be effective), use -(으)ㄹ 수도 있다, not the redundant -는지도 있다.
그 주장이 맞는지 의심합니다그 주장이 맞는지 의심스럽습니다-는지 의심스럽다 is the correct idiomatic form for doubting whether something is the case; 의심합니다 alone changes the nuance to actively suspecting.
사실일 수 있을지 모르겠다사실일 수도 있다This combines two uncertainty patterns redundantly; choose one: either -ㄹ지 모르겠다 or -(으)ㄹ 수도 있다.
결론을 내리기 이르다결론을 내리기는 이르다The topic-marking particle 는 after 내리기 is needed here for natural emphasis and contrast in this idiomatic expression.
Korte quiz
Vraag 1 van 5
Hoe zeg je «to be certain / convinced» in het Koreaans?
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