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🇰🇷 Koreaans · A2 · Cooking and food

Dietary needs

Deze les is nog niet in jouw taal beschikbaar — hij wordt in het Engels getoond.

Woordenschat

  • 알레르기allergy
  • 채식주의자vegetarian
  • 비건vegan
  • 글루텐gluten
  • 유제품dairy products
  • 견과류nuts
  • 돼지고기pork
  • 해산물seafood
  • 못 먹다cannot eat
  • 들어가다to be included (in food)
  • 확인하다to check, confirm
  • 따로 주문하다to order separately

Talking About Dietary Restrictions

못 먹다 — cannot eat (due to allergy, intolerance, or restriction)

  • 저는 견과류를 못 먹어요. — I can't eat nuts.
  • 저는 유제품을 못 먹어요. — I can't eat dairy.

안 먹다 — don't eat (by choice)

  • 저는 고기를 안 먹어요. — I don't eat meat (vegetarian choice).

Key phrases:

  • ~에 알레르기가 있어요 — I'm allergic to ~
  • ~을/를 못 먹어요 — I can't eat ~
  • ~이/가 들어 있어요? — Does it contain ~?
  • 빼 주세요 — Please remove / leave out ~
  • 채식주의자예요 — I'm a vegetarian

Tip: Use 못 (inability) for allergies/intolerances and 안 (refusal) for personal choices.

Uitdrukkingen

  • 저는 견과류에 알레르기가 있어요Telling someone you have a nut allergy
  • 고기를 못 먹어요Saying you cannot eat meat
  • 이 음식에 글루텐이 들어 있어요?Asking if a dish contains gluten
  • 채식 메뉴가 있어요?Asking if there is a vegetarian menu
  • 새우 빼 주세요Asking to leave out shrimp
  • 저는 비건이에요Saying you are vegan

Veelgemaakte fouten

  • 저는 고기를 안 먹을 수 없어요
    저는 고기를 못 먹어요

    Double negation makes the meaning confusing. Use 못 먹다 directly for inability to eat something.

  • 저는 우유 알레르기가 있어요
    저는 우유에 알레르기가 있어요

    The particle 에 is required after the allergen: ~에 알레르기가 있어요 means "allergic to ~".

  • 이 음식에 새우 있어요?
    이 음식에 새우가 들어 있어요?

    To ask if an ingredient is contained in a dish, use ~이/가 들어 있어요?, not just ~이/가 있어요?.

  • 고기 빼 주세요
    고기를 빼 주세요

    The object marker 를 should be used when specifying what to remove with 빼 주세요.

  • 저는 채식주의예요
    저는 채식주의자예요

    채식주의 is the concept (vegetarianism); the person is 채식주의자 (vegetarian). Add 자 for the person.

Korte quiz

Vraag 1 van 5

Hoe zeg je «seafood» in het Koreaans?

Dit is de miniversie

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