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🇨🇳 Chinees · B1 · Expressing Opinions

Pros and cons

Deze les is nog niet in jouw taal beschikbaar — hij wordt in het Engels getoond.

Woordenschat

  • 优点advantage / strength
  • 缺点disadvantage / weakness
  • 好处benefit / good side
  • 坏处drawback / bad side
  • 主要main / primary
  • 其次secondly / next
  • 总体上overall / on the whole
  • 不过however / but
  • 虽然although / even though
  • 但是but / however
  • 另一方面on the other hand
  • 权衡to weigh up / to balance

Pros and Cons in Chinese

Chinese has powerful connectors for balanced arguments. The key patterns at B1:

不但...而且... (bùdàn...érqiě...) — not only... but also...

  • 不但有优点,而且很实用。(Bùdàn yǒu yōudiǎn, érqiě hěn shíyòng.) — Not only does it have advantages, but it's also practical.

虽然...但是... (suīrán...dànshì...) — although... but...

  • 虽然有缺点,但是好处更多。(Suīrán yǒu quēdiǎn, dànshì hǎochù gèng duō.) — Although it has drawbacks, the benefits outweigh them.

一方面...另一方面... (yīfāngmiàn...lìng yīfāngmiàn...) — on one hand... on the other hand...

  • 一方面节省时间,另一方面费用更高。(Yīfāngmiàn jiéshěng shíjiān, lìng yīfāngmiàn fèiyòng gèng gāo.) — On one hand it saves time, on the other hand it costs more.

Key tip: 虽然 goes at the beginning of the first clause, and 但是 begins the second. Never start with 但是 alone!

Uitdrukkingen

  • 不但便宜,而且质量好。Praising something for two qualities
  • 虽然很难,但是值得学。Encouraging someone despite difficulty
  • 一方面省钱,另一方面省时间。Presenting a double advantage
  • 它的优点是方便,缺点是贵。Stating pros and cons directly
  • 总体上来说,好处更多。Giving an overall positive verdict
  • 我权衡了一下,还是支持。After weighing up, giving support

Veelgemaakte fouten

  • 但是虽然有优点,也有缺点。
    虽然有优点,但是也有缺点。

    虽然 must start the concession clause, 但是 begins the main clause — never swap their order.

  • 不但好,而且。
    不但好,而且很实用。

    而且 must be followed by a complete idea — do not leave it dangling without content.

  • 它的优点贵。
    它的缺点是贵。

    贵 (expensive) is a drawback, not an advantage — use 缺点 here.

  • 一方面省钱,一方面省时间。
    一方面省钱,另一方面省时间。

    The second half needs 另一方面 (the other hand), not a repeated 一方面.

  • 虽然但是很好。
    虽然有困难,但是效果很好。

    虽然 and 但是 each need their own full clause — you cannot skip the content between them.

Korte quiz

Vraag 1 van 5

Hoe zeg je «however / but» in het Chinees?

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