Telling a story
Deze les is nog niet in jouw taal beschikbaar — hij wordt in het Engels getoond.
Woordenschat
- 首先first of all
- 然后then / after that
- 接着next / then
- 最后finally / at the end
- 突然suddenly
- 没想到unexpectedly
- 结果as a result
- 发生了happened
- 终于finally (after a wait)
- 继续to continue
- 故事story
- 经过process / what happened
Telling a story in Chinese
To tell a story or narrate past events in sequence, use time connectors to link your sentences naturally.
Key connectors
- 首先 (shǒuxiān) — first of all
- 然后 (rán hòu) — then / after that
- 接着 (jiēzhe) — next (closely following)
- 最后 (zuìhòu) — finally / at the end
- 突然 (tūrán) — suddenly (for plot turns)
- 结果 (jiéguǒ) — as a result
Example narrative
首先,我去了火车站买票。然后,我发现钱包不见了!突然,有人叫了我的名字。结果,是我的朋友,他找到了我的钱包。最后,我们一起喝了咖啡。
Translation: First I went to the train station to buy tickets. Then I found my wallet was gone! Suddenly someone called my name. As a result, it was my friend — he had found my wallet. Finally, we had coffee together.
Narrative with 了
Each completed event in the narrative takes 了 after the verb:
- 首先,我去了图书馆。— First, I went to the library.
- 然后,我借了三本书。— Then, I borrowed three books.
Uitdrukkingen
- 首先,我去了图书馆。Start a story with first I went to the library
- 然后,我遇到了一位朋友。Continue with then I met a friend
- 突然开始下雨了。Introduce a plot twist with suddenly...
- 结果我们都淋湿了。State the consequence with as a result
- 最后,我们躲进了咖啡馆。End the story with finally
- 没想到会这么有趣!Express surprise about how interesting it was
Veelgemaakte fouten
我然后去了图书馆然后我去了图书馆Time connectors like 然后 come at the start of the clause
首先的,我去了超市首先,我去了超市首先 is not followed by 的
结果,我们淋湿了了结果,我们淋湿了Don't repeat 了; only one is needed
最后的结果是我们去了咖啡馆了最后,我们去了咖啡馆Don't combine 最后 and 结果; choose one
突然地开始下雨了突然开始下雨了突然 doesn't take 地 in this pattern
Korte quiz
Vraag 1 van 5
Hoe zeg je «process / what happened» in het Chinees?
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