Protecting the planet
Deze les is nog niet in jouw taal beschikbaar — hij wordt in het Engels getoond.
Woordenschat
- 环境environment
- 污染pollution / to pollute
- 垃圾garbage / waste
- 回收to recycle
- 节约to save / conserve
- 能源energy
- 碳排放carbon emissions
- 气候变化climate change
- 环保eco-friendly / green
- 应该should / ought to
Talking about environmental issues
应该/不应该 — should / should not 我们应该节约用水。 — We should conserve water. 我们不应该乱扔垃圾。 — We should not litter. 应该 expresses moral obligation; 不应该 = should not.
为了...而... — in order to... 为了保护环境，我们应该回收垃圾。 — In order to protect the environment, we should recycle waste. 为了 introduces purpose; the result clause follows.
造成污染 — to cause pollution 汽车尾气造成了空气污染。 — Car exhaust has caused air pollution. 造成 = to cause/result in (usually negative outcomes).
减少碳排放 — to reduce carbon emissions 减少碳排放对气候变化很重要。 — Reducing carbon emissions is important for climate change. 减少 + noun = to reduce; 对...重要 = important for.
Uitdrukkingen
- 我们应该节约用水Saying we should conserve water
- 我们不应该乱扔垃圾Saying we should not litter
- 为了保护环境，我们应该回收垃圾Explaining the purpose of recycling
- 汽车尾气造成了空气污染Explaining a cause of air pollution
- 减少碳排放对气候变化很重要Saying carbon reduction is important for climate
Veelgemaakte fouten
为了保护了环境为了保护环境No 了 after the verb in a 为了 purpose clause — 为了 + verb is the correct pattern, not 为了 + verb + 了
应该不扔垃圾不应该乱扔垃圾Negation of 应该 uses 不应该 (should not), not 应该不 — the 不 goes before 应该 to negate the whole modal
减少的碳排放减少碳排放No 的 between 减少 and its object 碳排放 — 减少 directly precedes the noun it acts on
Korte quiz
Vraag 1 van 5
Hoe zeg je «to save / conserve» in het Chinees?
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