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🇨🇳 Chinees · A1 · Greetings & Introductions

Hello! Nice to meet you

Deze les is nog niet in jouw taal beschikbaar — hij wordt in het Engels getoond.

Woordenschat

  • 你好hello / hi
  • 您好hello (formal)
  • 早上好good morning
  • 下午好good afternoon
  • 晚上好good evening
  • 再见goodbye
  • 谢谢thank you
  • 不客气you are welcome
  • 对不起sorry
  • 没关系no problem
  • please

Greetings in Chinese

In Chinese, greetings change depending on the time of day and the level of formality. At A1 level, learn these key distinctions first.

你好 (nǐ hǎo) is the all-purpose "hello" for casual situations. Use it with friends, shopkeepers, or people your age.

您好 (nín hǎo) uses the formal "you" (您). Use it with elders, bosses, or strangers in formal settings.

Time-based greetings

  • 早上好 (zǎoshang hǎo) — good morning (before noon)
  • 下午好 (xiàwǔ hǎo) — good afternoon (noon to evening)
  • 晚上好 (wǎnshang hǎo) — good evening (after dark)

The 是 (shì) structure

To introduce yourself, use: Subject + 是 + identity

💬 Example: "我是李明。" (Wǒ shì Lǐ Míng.) → "I am Li Ming."

💬 Example: "我是学生。" (Wǒ shì xuésheng.) → "I am a student."

Polite responses

After someone thanks you with 谢谢 (xièxiè), respond with:

  • 不客气 (bù kèqi) — you are welcome (lit. "don't be polite")

Uitdrukkingen

  • 你好吗?Asking how someone is
  • 我很好,谢谢!Saying you are fine
  • 很高兴认识你!Nice to meet you
  • 初次见面,请多关照Formal first meeting greeting
  • 好久不见!Long time no see
  • 晚安Saying good night

Veelgemaakte fouten

  • 你好吗(对陌生人)
    你好

    Say hello first before asking how someone is

  • 你好(对上司)
    您好

    Use formal 您好 with superiors and elders

  • 不是(回应谢谢)
    不客气

    不是 means no, 不客气 means you are welcome

  • 谢谢你(服务场合)
    谢谢

    谢谢 is sufficient; adding 你 can sound overly familiar

  • 再见(睡前)
    晚安

    Use 晚安 for goodnight, not 再见

Korte quiz

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Hoe zeg je «good evening» in het Chinees?

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