Social media: for or against?
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Vocabulário
- der Einflussthe influence
- die Privatsphärethe privacy
- süchtigaddicted
- verbundenconnected
- die Generationthe generation
- die Plattformthe platform
- beeinflussento influence
- verbreitento spread
- schädlichharmful
- der Nutzenthe benefit / use
Relative clauses (Relativsätze) let you add information about a noun. The relative pronoun must match the gender and number of the noun it refers to, while its case depends on its role in the relative clause.
Nominative relative pronouns:
- der (masculine): Der Mann, der viel postet, ist mein Freund. (The man who posts a lot is my friend.)
- die (feminine): Die Frau, die das Foto geteilt hat, ist Journalistin. (The woman who shared the photo is a journalist.)
- das (neuter): Das Kind, das Videos schaut, ist müde. (The child that watches videos is tired.)
- die (plural): Die Leute, die online sind, wissen alles. (The people who are online know everything.)
Key rules:
- The relative clause is set off by commas
- The verb goes to the end of the relative clause
- The relative pronoun comes right after the comma
Die App, die am beliebtesten ist, hat Millionen Nutzer. (The app that is most popular has millions of users.)
Expressões
- Der Mann, der viel postet...Masculine relative clause (nominative)
- Die App, die ich nutze...Feminine relative clause (accusative)
- Das Netzwerk, das beliebt ist...Neuter relative clause (nominative)
- Die Leute, die online sind...Plural relative clause
- Soziale Medien sind schädlich.Expressing a strong negative opinion
- Man sollte weniger Zeit online verbringen.Giving general advice
- Das hat einen großen Einfluss auf uns.Describing impact
Erros frequentes
Der Mann, das viel postet...Der Mann, der viel postet...Mann is masculine — use der, not das, as the relative pronoun.
Die Frau, der das Foto geteilt hat...Die Frau, die das Foto geteilt hat...Frau is feminine — use die, not der, in nominative.
Die Leute die online sind...Die Leute, die online sind...Relative clauses must be separated by commas in German.
Das Kind, das Videos schaut ist müde.Das Kind, das Videos schaut, ist müde.You need a closing comma after the relative clause.
Die App, die ist am beliebtesten...Die App, die am beliebtesten ist...In relative clauses, the verb goes to the end.
Quiz rápido
Pergunta 1 de 5
Como se diz «connected» em alemão?
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