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🇳🇱 holandês · A2 · Talking About the Past

How was it?

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Vocabulário

  • het wasit was
  • ze warenthey were
  • leukfun, nice
  • saaiboring
  • vermoeiendtiring
  • gezelligcozy, convivial
  • drukbusy, crowded
  • rustigquiet, calm
  • fantastischfantastic
  • verschrikkelijkterrible
  • interessantinteresting
  • teleurstellenddisappointing

Was / Waren + Adjectives

In Dutch, to describe how something was in the past, you use the imperfect tense of zijn: was (singular) and waren (plural).

Conjugation

  • ik/hij/zij/het was → I/he/she/it was
  • jij was (or was jij? in questions)
  • wij/jullie/zij waren → we/you/they were

Describing past experiences

Simply combine was/waren with an adjective:

  • Het was leuk → It was fun
  • De mensen waren aardig → The people were nice
  • Het eten was heerlijk → The food was delicious

Example: "Het concert was fantastisch, maar het was ook heel druk." → "The concert was fantastic, but it was also very crowded."

The special word: gezellig

Gezellig is a uniquely Dutch concept meaning cozy, convivial, warm and pleasant. There is no exact English translation.

  • Het was heel gezellig → It was really nice/cozy (great atmosphere)

Negative descriptions

  • Het was niet zo leuk → It was not so fun
  • Het was helemaal niet goed → It was not good at all

Expressões

  • Hoe was het?Asking how something was
  • Het was heel gezelligSaying it had a great atmosphere
  • Het was niet zo leukSaying it was not that fun
  • De film was saaiSaying the movie was boring
  • We waren heel moeSaying you were very tired
  • Het weer was fantastischSaying the weather was fantastic

Erros frequentes

  • Het waren leuk
    Het was leuk

    Het is singular, so use was not waren

  • De mensen was aardig
    De mensen waren aardig

    De mensen is plural, so use waren not was

  • Het was gezellige
    Het was gezellig

    After was/waren, adjectives stay in base form (no -e ending)

  • Ik was niet zo goed was
    Het was niet zo goed

    Do not repeat was; use it only once

  • Het is geweest leuk
    Het was leuk

    For simple descriptions, use was/waren directly, not the perfect tense

Quiz rápido

Pergunta 1 de 5

Como se diz «boring» em holandês?

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