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🇵🇹 Portugees · A2 · Nature & Environment

Animals and wildlife

Deze les is nog niet in jouw taal beschikbaar — hij wordt in het Engels getoond.

Woordenschat

  • o animalthe animal
  • o pássarothe bird
  • o peixethe fish
  • o gatothe cat
  • o cãothe dog
  • a baleiathe whale
  • o golfinhothe dolphin
  • a florestathe forest
  • selvagemwild
  • protegerto protect

Describing Animals and Their Habitats

Plurals of Animal Names

Many animal nouns follow regular plural rules:

  • o animal → os animais (ending in -al → -ais)
  • o pássaro → os pássaros (regular -o → -os)
  • o peixe → os peixes (regular -e → -es)

Viver em / Habitar

Use viver em to describe where animals live:

  • Os golfinhos vivem no mar. — Dolphins live in the sea.
  • Os pássaros vivem nas árvores. — Birds live in the trees.

Haver (Há) for Existence

Use (there is/are) to talk about animal presence:

  • Há muitos peixes neste rio. — There are many fish in this river.
  • Não há baleias no Mediterrâneo. — There are no whales in the Mediterranean.

Adjective Agreement with Animals

Remember gender and number agreement:

  • O gato preto / A gata preta — The black cat (m/f)
  • Os animais selvagens — Wild animals
  • As aves migratórias — Migratory birds

Uitdrukkingen

  • Tens algum animal de estimação?Do you have any pets?
  • O meu cão chama-se Bobi.My dog is called Bobi.
  • Vi golfinhos na costa do Algarve.I saw dolphins on the Algarve coast.
  • É proibido dar comida aos animais.It's forbidden to feed the animals.
  • Esta espécie está em perigo de extinção.This species is endangered.
  • Portugal tem muitas aves migratórias.Portugal has many migratory birds.

Veelgemaakte fouten

  • Os animales são bonitos.
    Os animais são bonitos.

    The plural of animal is animais (not animales as in Spanish). Words ending in -al form the plural with -ais.

  • Há muitos peixes neste rio. Eles são grande.
    Há muitos peixes neste rio. Eles são grandes.

    The adjective grande must agree in number: grandes for plural.

  • O meu cão chama Bobi.
    O meu cão chama-se Bobi.

    Chamar-se is reflexive when meaning to be called; the pronoun se is required.

  • Vi um golfinho em o mar.
    Vi um golfinho no mar.

    Em + o contracts to no. Always use the contracted form.

  • Eu gosto dos gatos pretas.
    Eu gosto dos gatos pretos.

    The adjective must match the gender of the noun: gatos (masculine) requires pretos (masculine).

Korte quiz

Vraag 1 van 5

Hoe zeg je «to protect» in het Portugees?

Dit is de miniversie

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