Punctuation Subtleties
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Korean punctuation follows its own conventions distinct from Western systems. The comma (쉼표) separates clauses and list items, while the full stop (마침표) ends declarative sentences. The ellipsis (줄임표 …) conveys hesitation, unfinished thought, or emotional weight — a powerful stylistic device in literary and formal prose. Korean uses both angle quotation marks (「」) and standard double quotes (""): the angle form appears in formal and literary texts, double quotes in journalistic writing. The colon (쌍점) introduces lists or elaborations, while the semicolon (쌍반점) links closely related independent clauses. At C2 level, mastering punctuation means using these marks to control pace, emphasis, and tone — not just to follow grammar rules.
Veelgemaakte fouten
나는 밥을 먹었다. 그리고 잠을 잤다.나는 밥을 먹었다; 그런 다음 잠을 잤다.Use a semicolon to connect closely related independent clauses rather than starting a new sentence with 그리고
그녀는 말했다 "나는 갈 거야"그녀는 말했다, "나는 갈 거야."A comma before the quotation and a period inside are standard Korean citation punctuation
정말... 몰랐어요...정말 몰랐어요.Overusing ellipses dilutes their stylistic effect; use them sparingly for genuine hesitation
오늘 날씨가 좋다! 산책하자! 기분도 최고다!오늘 날씨가 좋다. 산책하자. 기분도 최고다!Reserve exclamation marks for genuine emphasis; multiple consecutive marks weaken impact
제 이름은 김민준이에요(한국인입니다)제 이름은 김민준이에요 (한국인입니다).Leave a space before opening parenthesis and place the period after the closing parenthesis
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