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🇰🇷 Koreaans · B1 · Expressing opinions

Pros and cons

5 min lezen · 반면에 (on the other hand) · 게다가 (moreover/besides) · 하지만/그런데 (but/however) · -는 대신에 (instead of)

Deze les is nog niet in jouw taal beschikbaar — hij wordt in het Engels getoond.

Woordenschat

  • 장점advantage / strength
  • 단점disadvantage / weakness
  • 이점benefit / merit
  • 문제점problem / drawback
  • 고려하다to consider
  • 비교하다to compare
  • 균형balance
  • 결과result / consequence
  • 영향influence / effect
  • 결정하다to decide
  • 중요하다to be important
  • 가치가 있다to be worthwhile

# Discussing pros and cons in Korean

Korean has excellent connectors for balanced arguments. Use 반면에 (on the other hand) to contrast two ideas:

  • 공부하면 시간이 걸리지만, 반면에 좋은 결과를 얻을 수 있어요. → Studying takes time, but on the other hand, you can get good results.

게다가 (moreover/besides) adds supporting points:

  • 값이 싸요. 게다가 품질도 좋아요. → It's cheap. Moreover, the quality is good.

하지만 and 그런데 both mean "but/however" — 하지만 is more formal:

  • 좋은 아이디어예요. 하지만 비용이 문제예요. → It's a good idea. However, the cost is the issue.

Use -는 대신에 (instead of/in place of) to introduce trade-offs:

  • 시간을 절약하는 대신에 돈이 더 들어요. → Instead of saving time, it costs more money.

When weighing up, use 장점은 ...이고 단점은 ...이에요 for clear structure.

Uitdrukkingen

  • 장점은 ...이에요The advantage is... (stating a pro)
  • 단점은 ...이에요The disadvantage is... (stating a con)
  • 반면에On the other hand / whereas
  • 게다가 ...도 있어요Moreover, there is also... (adding a point)
  • ...는 대신에Instead of... / In exchange for...
  • 전반적으로 보면Overall / Looking at it broadly

Veelgemaakte fouten

  • 장점이 많아요 그리고 단점도 많아요
    장점이 많지만, 반면에 단점도 많아요

    Using 그리고 (and) for contrast sounds flat. Use 하지만 or 반면에.

  • 반면 돈이 없어요
    반면에 돈이 없어요

    반면 needs -에 to function as an adverb: 반면에.

  • 게다가도 좋아요
    게다가 좋기도 해요

    Don't combine 게다가 with 도 directly after it. Restructure the sentence.

  • 대신 공부해요
    공부하는 대신에 쉬어요

    -는 대신에 attaches to a verb clause; 대신 alone is a noun meaning substitute.

  • 전반적 좋아요
    전반적으로 좋아요

    전반적 needs -으로 to become an adverb: 전반적으로 (overall).

Korte quiz

Vraag 1 van 5

Hoe zeg je «advantage / strength» in het Koreaans?

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