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🇨🇳 Chinees · B2 · Arts & Culture

Film criticism

Deze les is nog niet in jouw taal beschikbaar — hij wordt in het Engels getoond.

Woordenschat

  • 导演director
  • 剧情plot / storyline
  • 所表达的what is expressed (suo nominalization)
  • 以…为主题with… as its theme
  • using / by means of (classical particle)
  • as / to be (classical particle)
  • in / at / from (classical particle)
  • 隐喻metaphor
  • 象征symbol / to symbolize
  • 叙事narrative
  • 节奏rhythm / pace
  • 摄影cinematography / photography
  • 值得一看worth watching
  • 耐人寻味thought-provoking

Film criticism in Chinese

所+verb nominalization in criticism

The 所 structure turns verbs into formal noun phrases, essential for literary and critical Chinese:

  • 这部电影所表达的主题 — the themes this film expresses
  • 导演所想传达的信息 — the message the director wants to convey
  • 观众所感受到的情感 — the emotions the audience feels

Classical particles 以 / 为 / 于 in modern written Chinese

These are frequently used in formal Chinese, including film reviews:

  • 以 (yǐ) — using / by means of: 以黑白色调描绘历史 — depicting history using black and white tones
  • 为 (wéi) — as / serving as: 以孤独为主题 — with loneliness as the theme
  • 于 (yú) — in / at / from: 拍摄于上世纪九十年代 — filmed in the 1990s

Key film criticism vocabulary

  • 叙事结构 — narrative structure
  • 隐喻手法 — metaphorical technique
  • 节奏紧凑 — tight pacing
  • 耐人寻味 — thought-provoking / rich in meaning

Uitdrukkingen

  • 这部电影所表达的…To introduce the theme or message of a film formally
  • 以…为主题To state the central theme of a film or artwork
  • 耐人寻味To describe something thought-provoking or deeply meaningful
  • 叙事结构To discuss the narrative structure of a film
  • 节奏紧凑To comment on the tight pacing of a film
  • 拍摄于To state when or where a film was made
  • 值得一看To recommend a film as worth watching
  • 隐喻手法To discuss the metaphorical technique used in a film

Veelgemaakte fouten

  • 这部电影所表达主题很深刻。
    这部电影所表达的主题很深刻。

    所+verb must be followed by 的 before the noun it modifies. The structure is 所+verb+的+noun.

  • 以孤独主题
    以孤独为主题

    The structure is 以X为Y. The particle 为 cannot be omitted when establishing X as Y.

  • 拍摄在上世纪九十年代
    拍摄于上世纪九十年代

    The classical particle 于 is used for time and place in formal written Chinese. 在 is conversational — avoid it in film criticism.

  • 导演所想传达信息很耐人寻味。
    导演所想传达的信息很耐人寻味。

    As with other 所+verb structures, 的 is required between the nominalized verb and the following noun.

  • 节奏紧凑地很好。
    节奏非常紧凑。

    节奏紧凑 is a predicate adjective phrase. It cannot take 地 as if 紧凑 were an adverb modifying 好.

Korte quiz

Vraag 1 van 5

Hoe zeg je «as / to be (classical particle)» in het Chinees?

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