Film criticism
Deze les is nog niet in jouw taal beschikbaar — hij wordt in het Engels getoond.
Woordenschat
- 导演director
- 剧情plot / storyline
- 所表达的what is expressed (suo nominalization)
- 以…为主题with… as its theme
- 以using / by means of (classical particle)
- 为as / to be (classical particle)
- 于in / at / from (classical particle)
- 隐喻metaphor
- 象征symbol / to symbolize
- 叙事narrative
- 节奏rhythm / pace
- 摄影cinematography / photography
- 值得一看worth watching
- 耐人寻味thought-provoking
Film criticism in Chinese
所+verb nominalization in criticism
The 所 structure turns verbs into formal noun phrases, essential for literary and critical Chinese:
- 这部电影所表达的主题 — the themes this film expresses
- 导演所想传达的信息 — the message the director wants to convey
- 观众所感受到的情感 — the emotions the audience feels
Classical particles 以 / 为 / 于 in modern written Chinese
These are frequently used in formal Chinese, including film reviews:
- 以 (yǐ) — using / by means of: 以黑白色调描绘历史 — depicting history using black and white tones
- 为 (wéi) — as / serving as: 以孤独为主题 — with loneliness as the theme
- 于 (yú) — in / at / from: 拍摄于上世纪九十年代 — filmed in the 1990s
Key film criticism vocabulary
- 叙事结构 — narrative structure
- 隐喻手法 — metaphorical technique
- 节奏紧凑 — tight pacing
- 耐人寻味 — thought-provoking / rich in meaning
Uitdrukkingen
- 这部电影所表达的…To introduce the theme or message of a film formally
- 以…为主题To state the central theme of a film or artwork
- 耐人寻味To describe something thought-provoking or deeply meaningful
- 叙事结构To discuss the narrative structure of a film
- 节奏紧凑To comment on the tight pacing of a film
- 拍摄于To state when or where a film was made
- 值得一看To recommend a film as worth watching
- 隐喻手法To discuss the metaphorical technique used in a film
Veelgemaakte fouten
这部电影所表达主题很深刻。这部电影所表达的主题很深刻。所+verb must be followed by 的 before the noun it modifies. The structure is 所+verb+的+noun.
以孤独主题以孤独为主题The structure is 以X为Y. The particle 为 cannot be omitted when establishing X as Y.
拍摄在上世纪九十年代拍摄于上世纪九十年代The classical particle 于 is used for time and place in formal written Chinese. 在 is conversational — avoid it in film criticism.
导演所想传达信息很耐人寻味。导演所想传达的信息很耐人寻味。As with other 所+verb structures, 的 is required between the nominalized verb and the following noun.
节奏紧凑地很好。节奏非常紧凑。节奏紧凑 is a predicate adjective phrase. It cannot take 地 as if 紧凑 were an adverb modifying 好.
Korte quiz
Vraag 1 van 5
Hoe zeg je «as / to be (classical particle)» in het Chinees?
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