Learning a language
Deze les is nog niet in jouw taal beschikbaar — hij wordt in het Engels getoond.
Woordenschat
- 学习to study / to learn
- 语言language
- 外语foreign language
- 口音accent
- 发音pronunciation
- 词汇vocabulary
- 语法grammar
- 流利fluent
- 进步progress / to improve
- 越来越more and more
Talking about language learning
学了多久 — how long have you been studying 你学汉语学了多久了？ — How long have you been studying Chinese? 我学了两年了。 — I've been studying for two years. Use 了...了 around the verb phrase for duration up to now.
越来越 + adjective — more and more 我的汉语越来越好了。 — My Chinese is getting better and better. 发音越来越准了。 — The pronunciation is getting more and more accurate. 越来越 + adj expresses a continuous improvement or change.
说得流利 — to speak fluently 她说汉语说得很流利。 — She speaks Chinese very fluently. The potential complement 得 links the verb to the degree.
Uitdrukkingen
- 你学汉语学了多久了？Asking how long someone has been studying Chinese
- 我学了两年了Saying you have been studying for two years
- 我的汉语越来越好了Saying your Chinese is improving
- 发音越来越准了Saying pronunciation is getting more accurate
- 她说汉语说得很流利Describing someone who speaks Chinese fluently
Veelgemaakte fouten
我的汉语越来好了我的汉语越来越好了The pattern requires 越来越 (not 越来) — both 越 characters are needed for the 'more and more' meaning
我学两年了我学了两年了Duration requires 了 after the verb: 学了两年了 — the first 了 marks the action, the second confirms the current state
她说流利汉语她说汉语说得很流利Degree complements use 得 after the verb: 说得流利; the object goes between the repeated verb
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