Medicine of the future
이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.
어휘
- 遺伝子gene
- 治療treatment / therapy
- 再生医療regenerative medicine
- 幹細胞stem cell
- 人工知能artificial intelligence
- 診断diagnosis
- 予防prevention
- 臨床試験clinical trial
- 副作用side effect
- 移植transplant
- 免疫immunity
- 遠隔医療telemedicine
Expressing Probability and Risk
Discussing the future of medicine requires grammar for expressing varying degrees of certainty, from strong conviction to cautious warnings about risks.
だろう expresses probability or supposition: 再生医療は多くの命を救うだろう (Regenerative medicine will probably save many lives). It is the most common pattern for future predictions.
に違いない expresses strong certainty, "must be" or "there is no doubt that": この治療法は革命的に違いない (This treatment must be revolutionary). Stronger than だろう, it conveys near-certainty.
かねない expresses a negative possibility, "could potentially" (something bad): 副作用が深刻な問題を引き起こしかねない (Side effects could potentially cause serious problems). It warns about undesirable outcomes.
おそれがある means "there is a risk/fear that": 遺伝子操作が倫理的問題を生むおそれがある (There is a risk that genetic manipulation will create ethical problems). More formal than かねない, it is common in academic and news contexts.
These patterns together allow nuanced discussion of medical advances, their promises, and their potential risks.
표현
- 医療技術が進歩するMedical technology advances
- 新薬を開発するTo develop a new drug
- 患者を治療するTo treat a patient
- 臨床試験を実施するTo conduct a clinical trial
- 病気の早期発見Early detection of disease
- 個別化医療を推進するTo promote personalized medicine
자주 하는 실수
命を救うでしょう命を救うだろうだろう is used in written/academic style; でしょう is the polite equivalent
革命的に違いがない革命的に違いないに違いない is a fixed expression; adding が changes the meaning to no difference
問題を引き起こしかねる問題を引き起こしかねないかねない (not かねる) is the correct negative potential form for warnings
問題を生むのおそれがある問題を生むおそれがあるおそれがある connects directly to the verb; の is not needed
救うだろうと思う救うだろうだろう already implies thinking/supposition; adding と思う is redundant
짧은 퀴즈
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