Solving problems abroad
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어휘
- दूतावासembassy
- अनुवादtranslation
- गलतफ़हमीmisunderstanding
- रद्द करनाto cancel
- बदलनाto replace
- सहायताassistance
- बतानाto report
- वापसीrefund
Reported Speech in Hindi
Use these structures to report what someone said:
उसने कहा कि... — *He/She said that...*
उसने कहा कि उड़ान रद्द हो गई। — He said that the flight was cancelled.
उसने बताया कि... — *He/She told me that...*
उसने बताया कि बैग मिल गया। — She told me that the bag was found.
उसने पूछा कि... — *He/She asked if/whether...*
उसने पूछा कि क्या मेरे पास पासपोर्ट है। — She asked if I had a passport.
मुझे बताया गया कि... — *I was told that...* (passive)
मुझे बताया गया कि यह नियम बदल गया है। — I was told that this rule has changed.
표현
- उसने कहा कि उड़ान रद्द हो गईHe said the flight was cancelled
- मुझे दूतावास जाना होगाI will have to go to the embassy
- मेरा पासपोर्ट खो गया हैMy passport is lost
- क्या आप अनुवाद कर सकते हैं?Can you translate?
- यह एक गलतफ़हमी हैThis is a misunderstanding
- मुझे सहायता चाहिएI need assistance
자주 하는 실수
उसने कहा, उड़ान रद्द हो गईउसने कहा कि उड़ान रद्द हो गईUse कि (that) to introduce reported speech — do not omit it
उसने पूछा क्या मेरे पास...उसने पूछा कि क्या मेरे पास...Use कि before क्या in reported questions
मुझे बताई गई किमुझे बताया गया किUse बताया गया (passive), not बताई गई which agrees with a feminine object
पासपोर्ट खो गया मेरामेरा पासपोर्ट खो गया हैPossessive मेरा comes before the noun, and है marks the present relevance
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