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🇮🇳 힌디어 · A2 · Talking About the Past

A weekend in the countryside

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어휘

  • गया / गईwent (m/f)
  • खाया / खाईate (m/f)
  • देखा / देखीsaw (m/f)
  • सोया / सोईslept (m/f)
  • मज़ा आयाhad fun / enjoyed
  • अद्भुतamazing, wonderful
  • गाँवvillage, countryside
  • घूमनाto walk around, explore

Irregular Past Verbs & Expressing Enjoyment

Several common Hindi verbs have irregular past forms you need to memorize:

  • जाना (to go) → गया (m) / गई (f) / गए (m plural)
  • खाना (to eat) → खाया (m) / खाई (f)
  • पीना (to drink) → पिया (m) / पी (f)
  • देखना (to see) → देखा (m) / देखी (f)
  • सोना (to sleep) → सोया (m) / सोई (f)

Expressing enjoyment:

  • मज़ा आया — "it was fun" (literally "fun came")
  • बहुत अच्छा लगा — "it felt very good"
  • मुझे पसंद आया — "I liked it"

Note: मज़ा आया is always masculine — never say मज़ा आई!

Gender agreement reminder: Intransitive past verbs agree with the subject's gender. Transitive past verbs agree with the object's gender (with ने construction).

표현

  • हम गाँव गए।Saying we went to the village
  • वहाँ बहुत मज़ा आया!Saying it was a lot of fun there
  • हमने ताज़ा खाना खाया।Saying you ate fresh food
  • मैंने पहाड़ देखे।Saying you saw mountains
  • रात को अच्छे से सोया।Saying you slept well at night

자주 하는 실수

  • मज़ा आई
    मज़ा आया

    मज़ा is masculine, so always use आया, never आई

  • मैं गई (male speaker)
    मैं गया

    Past intransitive verbs must agree with the speaker gender — male speakers say गया

  • हमने गए
    हम गए

    जाना is intransitive — never use ने with it in the past tense

짧은 퀴즈

5문제 중 1번

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