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🇮🇳 힌디어 · A2 · Talking About the Past

What did you do yesterday?

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어휘

  • कलyesterday / tomorrow
  • पिछला हफ़्ताlast week
  • काम कियाworked
  • खेलाplayed
  • देखाwatched
  • साफ़ कियाcleaned
  • खाना बनायाcooked
  • फ़ोन कियाcalled

Past Tense in Hindi

Hindi past tense works differently from English. For intransitive verbs (no object), the verb agrees with the subject:

  • मैं गया (main gayaa) — I went (male speaker)
  • मैं गई (main gayi) — I went (female speaker)

For transitive verbs (with object), Hindi uses the ergative construction — the subject takes ने (ne) and the verb agrees with the object:

  • उसने खाना खाया — He ate food (verb agrees with खाना, masculine)
  • उसने चाय पी — She drank tea (verb agrees with चाय, feminine)

कल (kal) means both "yesterday" AND "tomorrow" — context tells you which!

Common past forms:

  • जाना → गया/गई (went)
  • करना → किया/की (did)
  • खाना → खाया/खाई (ate)
  • देखना → देखा/देखी (saw)

표현

  • कल तुमने क्या किया?Asking what someone did yesterday
  • मैंने घर पर काम किया।Saying you worked at home
  • हमने साथ खाना खाया।Saying you ate together
  • मैं बहुत थका/थकी था/थी।Saying you were very tired
  • यह बहुत अच्छा रहा!Saying it was great

자주 하는 실수

  • मैंने गया
    मैं गया

    Intransitive verbs (like जाना) never take ने — only transitive verbs use ने

  • उसने खाना खाई
    उसने खाना खाया

    खाना is masculine, so the verb must be खाया (masculine), not खाई (feminine)

  • कल मैं जाता हूँ
    कल मैं गया

    For past actions use past tense, not present habitual

짧은 퀴즈

5문제 중 1번

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