Citing Sources
이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.
어휘
- das Zitatcitation/quote
- die Referenzreference
- das Literaturverzeichnisbibliography
- das Plagiatplagiarism
- zitierento cite/quote
- zuschreibento attribute
- anerkennento acknowledge
- der Gelehrtescholar
- akademischacademic
- die Glaubwürdigkeitcredibility
In German academic writing, citing sources (Quellenangabe) follows specific patterns that differ from English conventions.
Direct attribution:
- *Wie Müller (2023) argumentiert,...* (As Müller argues,...)
- *Laut Schmidt (2022) ist die Lage ernst.* (According to Schmidt, the situation is serious.)
Indirect attribution with Konjunktiv I:
- *Dem Autor zufolge seien die Ergebnisse vielversprechend.* (According to the author, the results are promising.)
Key prepositions for attribution:
- *laut* + dative: *laut der Studie*
- *zufolge* (after noun, dative): *dem Bericht zufolge*
- *nach* + dative: *nach Angaben des Ministeriums*
Proper citation builds credibility and avoids plagiarism in academic German.
표현
- Wie X argumentiert,...Attributing an argument to an author
- Laut X (Jahr)...Citing a specific source and year
- Dem Bericht zufolge...According to a specific report
- Nach Angaben von...Based on information from
- X betont, dass...Highlighting what a source emphasises
- Wie in der Studie dargelegt...Referring to findings in a study
- X weist darauf hin, dass...Noting what a source points out
- Im Einklang mit X...In agreement with a source
자주 하는 실수
Laut Müller die Ergebnisse sind positivLaut Müller sind die Ergebnisse positivAfter laut + source, normal V2 word order applies: verb in second position.
Zufolge dem Bericht...Dem Bericht zufolge...Zufolge is a postposition: the dative noun comes before it.
Wie Müller argumentiert dass...Wie Müller argumentiert,...After wie + author + verb, use a comma, not dass.
Nach die Angaben des AutorsNach den Angaben des AutorsNach takes the dative: die Angaben becomes den Angaben.
Müller betont: die Forschung steht am AnfangMüller betont, die Forschung stehe am AnfangUse Konjunktiv I (stehe) for indirect speech after betont, or proper quote marks for direct speech.
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