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🇫🇷 프랑스어 · C2 · Literature & Analysis

Great authors

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어휘

  • proseprose
  • versverse / poetry
  • flux de consciencestream of consciousness
  • narrateurnarrator
  • peu fiableunreliable
  • omniscientomniscient / all-knowing
  • minimalisteminimalist
  • modernistemodernist
  • postmodernepostmodern
  • lyriquelyrical

Comparing Writing Styles

French literature spans centuries of distinct styles. Recognizing an author's voice is essential:

Victor Hugo — Grand, lyrical prose with social consciousness:

"Ceux qui vivent, ce sont ceux qui luttent." — Those who live are those who struggle.

Marcel Proust — Long, intricate sentences exploring memory and consciousness:

His sentences often span entire paragraphs, mimicking the flow of thought.

Albert Camus — Sparse, philosophical minimalism:

"Aujourd'hui, maman est morte." — Today, mother died. (The Stranger)

Narrative Voice and Point of View

  • Narrateur omniscient: Knows all characters' thoughts (Balzac, Flaubert)
  • Narrateur à la première personne: "Je" narrator (Camus, Proust)
  • Narrateur peu fiable: The reader must question the narrator's truthfulness

Analyzing Style

Ask: *Comment le style de l'auteur sert-il le propos ?* — How does the author's style serve the purpose?

표현

  • Le style de Proust se caractérise parProust's style is characterized by
  • Hugo adopte un ton lyriqueHugo adopts a lyrical tone
  • Le narrateur est omniscientThe narrator is omniscient
  • On retrouve chez Camus un minimalismeIn Camus one finds a minimalism
  • La voix narrative traduit une angoisseThe narrative voice conveys an anguish
  • Ce passage relève du flux de conscienceThis passage belongs to stream of consciousness

자주 하는 실수

  • Le narrateur omnisciente raconte
    Le narrateur omniscient raconte

    Omniscient does not add -e with masculine narrator

  • Hugo écrit en vers libre
    Hugo écrit en vers

    Hugo wrote classical verse, not free verse

  • Le flux de la conscience
    Le flux de conscience

    No article before conscience in this compound noun

  • Camus est un auteur postmoderniste
    Camus est un auteur moderniste

    Camus is modernist/existentialist, not postmodern

  • La prose de Proust est minimaliste
    La prose de Proust est foisonnante

    Proust's prose is abundant, not minimalist

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