Collocations
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어휘
- prendre une décisionto make a decision
- faire preuve deto show/demonstrate
- mettre en œuvreto implement
- rendre compteto report/realize
- tenir compte deto take into account
- donner lieu àto give rise to
- porter atteinte àto harm/undermine
- avoir recours àto resort to
- mener à biento carry out successfully
- poser problèmeto pose a problem
Collocations are fixed word combinations that sound natural to native speakers. In French, certain verbs pair with specific nouns in ways that don't always translate directly.
Common support verb patterns:
- *Prendre* + noun: *prendre une décision* (make a decision), *prendre conscience* (become aware)
- *Faire* + noun: *faire preuve de courage* (show courage), *faire l'objet de* (be the subject of)
- *Mettre* + en: *mettre en œuvre* (implement), *mettre en valeur* (highlight)
Why collocations matter: Saying *"faire une décision"* instead of *"prendre une décision"* marks you as non-native. These pairs are fixed and must be learned as units.
Advanced collocations for C1:
- *Rendre compte de* (to report on) vs *se rendre compte de* (to realize)
- *Tenir compte de* (to take into account)
- *Porter atteinte à* (to undermine/harm)
- *Donner lieu à* (to give rise to)
Master these and your French will sound significantly more natural and professional.
표현
- prendre une décisionTo make a decision
- faire preuve de patienceTo show patience
- mettre en œuvre un projetTo implement a project
- rendre compte de ses actesTo account for one's actions
- tenir compte des résultatsTo take results into account
- donner lieu à des critiquesTo give rise to criticism
- mener à bien une missionTo successfully carry out a mission
자주 하는 실수
faire une décisionprendre une décisionThe correct collocation uses prendre, not faire, with décision.
prendre preuve defaire preuve deThe correct support verb for preuve is faire, not prendre.
mettre en place un loimettre en place une loiLoi is feminine in French, so it requires une.
rendre compte quese rendre compte queTo realize requires the reflexive form se rendre compte.
donner lieu des problèmesdonner lieu à des problèmesDonner lieu always requires the preposition à.
짧은 퀴즈
5문제 중 1번
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