Solving a problem abroad
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어휘
- une ambassadean embassy
- un consulata consulate
- porter plainteto file a complaint
- un vola theft
- perdre ses papiersto lose one's documents
- une assurance voyagetravel insurance
- un commissariata police station
- une urgencean emergency
- un témoina witness
- un formulairea form (document)
This lesson teaches you how to handle problems while traveling abroad, using the conditional for polite requests.
Le conditionnel présent is formed with the future stem + imparfait endings (*-ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient*): *Je voudrais signaler un vol* (I would like to report a theft).
Polite requests at a police station or embassy:
- *Pourriez-vous m'aider ?* (Could you help me?)
- *J'aurais besoin d'un formulaire* (I would need a form)
- *Il faudrait contacter mon assurance* (I should contact my insurance)
Describing what happened uses the passé composé: *On m'a volé mon sac* (Someone stole my bag), *J'ai perdu mon passeport* (I lost my passport).
Key structure: *Il faut que* + subjunctive for obligations: *Il faut que j'aille au commissariat* (I need to go to the police station). At B1, memorize common forms: *que j'aille*, *que je fasse*, *que je puisse*.
표현
- On m'a volé mon portefeuilleSomeone stole my wallet
- J'ai perdu mes papiersI lost my documents
- Je voudrais porter plainteI would like to file a complaint
- Où se trouve le commissariat ?Where is the police station?
- Pouvez-vous appeler l'ambassade ?Can you call the embassy?
- J'ai besoin d'aideI need help
- C'est une urgenceIt's an emergency
자주 하는 실수
Je veux porter plainte.Je voudrais porter plainte.Use the conditional (voudrais) for a polite request, not the present tense (veux).
On a volé moi mon sac.On m'a volé mon sac.The indirect object pronoun m' goes before the auxiliary a, not after.
Il faut que je vais au commissariat.Il faut que j'aille au commissariat.Il faut que requires the subjunctive: aille, not the indicative vais.
J'ai besoin de aide.J'ai besoin d'aide.De + aide requires elision: d'aide.
Pouvez-vous m'aidez ?Pouvez-vous m'aider ?After an inverted question with a conjugated verb, the second verb stays in the infinitive.
짧은 퀴즈
5문제 중 1번
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