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🇫🇷 프랑스어 · A2 · Talking About the Past

How was it?

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어휘

  • c'étaitit was
  • il y avaitthere was / were
  • génialgreat / awesome
  • terribleterrible
  • ennuyeuxboring
  • passionnantexciting
  • amusantfun / amusing
  • bondécrowded
  • calmecalm / quiet
  • cherexpensive
  • agréablepleasant
  • décevantdisappointing

The Imparfait of Être and Avoir

While the passé composé describes completed actions, the imparfait describes how things were — situations, feelings, and descriptions in the past.

C'était (It was)

Use c'était to give your opinion about a past experience:

C'était génial ! — It was great!

C'était ennuyeux. — It was boring.

C'était très cher. — It was very expensive.

Il y avait (There was / There were)

Use il y avait to describe what existed or was present:

Il y avait beaucoup de monde. — There were lots of people.

Il n'y avait pas de bruit. — There was no noise.

Giving Opinions About the Past

Combine passé composé (what happened) with imparfait (how it was):

J'ai visité Paris et c'était magnifique.

On a mangé au restaurant, c'était délicieux.

Je suis allé au concert, il y avait beaucoup de monde.

표현

  • C'était comment ?Asking how something was
  • C'était super !Saying it was great
  • C'était pas mal.Saying it was not bad
  • Il y avait du monde.Saying it was crowded
  • C'était la première fois.Saying it was the first time
  • J'ai trouvé ça génial.Saying you thought it was awesome
  • C'était mieux que prévu.Saying it was better than expected

자주 하는 실수

  • C'est été bien.
    C'était bien.

    Use c'était (imparfait), not c'est été, to describe how something was

  • Il y a eu beaucoup de monde.
    Il y avait beaucoup de monde.

    Use il y avait (imparfait) for descriptions, not il y a eu (passé composé)

  • C'était un film ennuyant.
    C'était un film ennuyeux.

    Ennuyeux is the correct adjective form, not ennuyant

  • C'était génial mais était cher.
    C'était génial mais c'était cher.

    Always repeat c' before était — don't drop the pronoun

  • La fête était bondé.
    La fête était bondée.

    Bondé agrees with the feminine noun fête — add -e for feminine

짧은 퀴즈

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