🇫🇷 프랑스어 · A2 · Talking About the Past

A weekend in the countryside

읽는 데 5분 · passé composé avec être (je suis allé, elle est partie) · accord du participe passé avec être

이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.

어휘

allé(e)gone / went
parti(e)left / departed
venu(e)came
resté(e)stayed
arrivé(e)arrived
sorti(e)went out
monté(e)went up / climbed
descendu(e)went down
tombé(e)fell
né(e)born
rentré(e)came back home
retourné(e)returned

The Passé Composé with Être

Some French verbs use être (not avoir) as their auxiliary in the passé composé. These are mostly verbs of movement or change of state.

How to Form It

Use the present tense of être + a past participle that agrees with the subject:

Je suis allé(e) à la campagne. — I went to the countryside.
Elle est partie tôt. — She left early.
Nous sommes arrivés à midi. — We arrived at noon.

Agreement with the Subject

The past participle must agree in gender and number:

Masculine singular: il est allé
Feminine singular: elle est allée
Masculine plural: ils sont allés
Feminine plural: elles sont allées

The DR MRS VANDERTRAMP Verbs

Remember these verbs use être: Devenir, Revenir, Monter, Rester, Sortir, Venir, Aller, Naître, Descendre, Entrer, Retourner, Tomber, Rentrer, Arriver, Mourir, Partir.

Ce week-end, je suis allé à la campagne et je suis resté deux jours.

표현

Je suis allé(e) à la campagne.Saying you went to the countryside
Elle est partie ce matin.Saying she left this morning
Nous sommes restés à la maison.Saying we stayed home
Ils sont arrivés en retard.Saying they arrived late
Tu es sorti(e) hier soir ?Asking if someone went out
Je suis rentré(e) tard.Saying you came home late
On est monté en haut de la colline.Saying you climbed to the top

자주 하는 실수

~~J'ai allé au parc~~
Je suis allé(e) au parc.
Aller uses être as its auxiliary, not avoir
~~Elle est parti hier~~
Elle est partie hier.
The past participle must agree with the feminine subject — add -e
~~Nous sommes arrivé à midi~~
Nous sommes arrivés à midi.
With nous (plural), the past participle needs -s
~~Je suis sorti la maison~~
Je suis sorti(e) de la maison.
Sortir requires the preposition de before the place
~~Il a resté à la maison~~
Il est resté à la maison.
Rester is an être verb — use est, not a

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