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🇳🇱 네덜란드어 · A2 · Travel & Transport

Travel problems

이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.

어휘

  • kwijtlost (item)
  • stelento steal
  • het politiebureauthe police station
  • de portemonneethe wallet
  • het paspoortthe passport
  • de bagagethe luggage
  • de verzekeringthe insurance
  • kapotbroken
  • de hulpthe help
  • het formulierthe form
  • aangifte doento file a report
  • de ambassadethe embassy

When you lose something in Dutch, use kwijt at the end of the sentence: *Ik ben mijn paspoort kwijt* (I've lost my passport). To report theft, say *Iemand heeft mijn portemonnee gestolen* (Someone stole my wallet). To ask for help politely, use Kunt u mij helpen? (Can you help me? — formal). At a police station, you'll need to *aangifte doen* (file a report). Notice that kwijt is always placed at the end: *Ik ben mijn telefoon kwijt*, never *Ik ben kwijt mijn telefoon*. Use kapot for broken items: *Mijn koffer is kapot* (My suitcase is broken).

표현

  • Ik ben mijn paspoort kwijtI've lost my passport
  • Iemand heeft mijn tas gestolenSomeone stole my bag
  • Kunt u mij helpen?Can you help me? (formal)
  • Ik wil aangifte doenI want to file a report
  • Mijn koffer is kapotMy suitcase is broken
  • Waar is het politiebureau?Where is the police station?

자주 하는 실수

  • Ik ben kwijt mijn paspoort
    Ik ben mijn paspoort kwijt

    Kwijt always goes at the end of the sentence

  • Iemand heeft gestolen mijn tas
    Iemand heeft mijn tas gestolen

    Past participle goes at the end in perfect tense

  • Kan u mij helpen?
    Kunt u mij helpen?

    Use kunt (not kan) with the formal u

  • Ik wil doen aangifte
    Ik wil aangifte doen

    The noun + verb combination stays together at the end

  • Mijn koffer is gekapot
    Mijn koffer is kapot

    Kapot is an adjective, not a past participle — no ge- prefix

짧은 퀴즈

5문제 중 1번

«the passport»를 네덜란드어로 어떻게 말할까요?

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