🇳🇱 네덜란드어 · A2 · Learning & School

University and studies

읽는 데 10분 · ik ben afgestudeerd in... / ik heb... gestudeerd · talking about educational background with perfect tense

이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.

어휘

de universiteitthe university
studerento study (at university)
de studiethe study/programme
afstuderento graduate
het diplomathe diploma
de studentthe student
de collegezaalthe lecture hall
het tentamenthe university exam
de richtingthe field/direction
de stagethe internship
de scriptiethe thesis
de beursthe scholarship

To talk about university, use studeren (not leren) for higher education: *Ik studeer rechten* (I study law). The separable verb afstuderen means to graduate: *Ik ben afgestudeerd in 2024* (I graduated in 2024). For your field: *Ik studeer in de richting van economie* or simply *Ik studeer economie*. Dutch universities have tentamens (exams) and students write a scriptie (thesis). Many programmes include a stage (internship). Note the difference: studeren = study at university level, leren = learn/study in general. *Ik heb medicijnen gestudeerd* (I studied medicine) uses hebben, because studeren takes hebben in the perfect tense.

표현

Ik studeer economie aan de universiteitI study economics at university
Ik ben afgestudeerd in 2024I graduated in 2024
Ik heb mijn scriptie geschreven over...I wrote my thesis about...
Ik loop stage bij een bedrijfI'm doing an internship at a company
Het tentamen was moeilijkThe exam was difficult
Ik heb een beurs gekregenI received a scholarship

자주 하는 실수

~~Ik leer rechten aan de universiteit~~
Ik studeer rechten aan de universiteit
Use studeren (not leren) for university-level study
~~Ik heb afgestudeerd in 2024~~
Ik ben afgestudeerd in 2024
Afstuderen uses zijn in the perfect tense
~~Ik studeer op de universiteit~~
Ik studeer aan de universiteit
Use aan (at) with universiteit, not op
~~Ik doe een stage bij een bedrijf~~
Ik loop stage bij een bedrijf
The fixed expression is stage lopen (walk an internship), not stage doen
~~Ik heb geschreven mijn scriptie~~
Ik heb mijn scriptie geschreven
Past participle goes at the end in perfect tense

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