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🇨🇳 중국어 · A2 · Talking About the Past

How was that experience?

이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.

어휘

  • 那时候at that time
  • 以前before / in the past
  • 开心happy
  • 难过sad
  • 紧张nervous
  • 兴奋excited
  • 难忘unforgettable
  • 顺利smooth / went well
  • 糟糕terrible
  • 天气很好the weather was great
  • 人很多there were many people
  • 味道不错the taste was good

Describing how something was

In Chinese, adjectives can directly describe a past state without any special verb change. The key is the time expression.

Using adjectives to describe past states

  • 那次旅行很顺利。(Nà cì lǚxíng hěn shùnlì.) — That trip went very smoothly.
  • 那时候天气很好。(Nà shíhou tiānqì hěn hǎo.) — At that time the weather was great.
  • 演出很精彩。(Yǎnchū hěn jīngcǎi.) — The performance was wonderful.

Time anchors for past context

Use these to anchor your description in the past:

  • 那时候 (nà shíhou) — at that time
  • 以前 (yǐqián) — before / in the past
  • 小时候 (xiǎoshíhou) — when I was a child

Expressing feelings about past events

  • 我很开心。(Wǒ hěn kāixīn.) — I was very happy.
  • 我感到紧张。(Wǒ gǎndào jǐnzhāng.) — I felt nervous.
  • 那次经历很难忘。(Nà cì jīnglì hěn nánwàng.) — That experience was unforgettable.

Tip: Chinese adjectives serve as predicates without needing a "to be" verb (是). Just use 很 or another intensifier.

표현

  • 那次经历怎么样?Ask how an experience was
  • 非常顺利,我很开心。Say it went well and you were happy
  • 那时候我很紧张。Say you were very nervous at that time
  • 那个地方很漂亮。Say that place was beautiful
  • 食物很好吃,但是人很多。Say the food was good but there were many people
  • 那是一次难忘的经历。Say it was an unforgettable experience

자주 하는 실수

  • 那个地方是很漂亮
    那个地方很漂亮

    Don't use 是 before an adjective predicate

  • 我是开心了
    我很开心

    是 is not used with adjectives; use 很 or another intensifier

  • 那时候我紧张
    那时候我很紧张

    Adjective predicates need an intensifier like 很

  • 食物好吃了很
    食物很好吃

    很 comes before the adjective, not after

  • 那次旅行是顺利
    那次旅行很顺利

    Use 很 not 是 with adjective predicates

짧은 퀴즈

5문제 중 1번

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