Modern Ethics
यह पाठ अभी आपकी भाषा में उपलब्ध नहीं है — इसे अंग्रेज़ी में दिखाया जा रहा है।
शब्दावली
- 윤리ethics / morality
- 책임responsibility
- 의무duty / obligation
- 권리right / entitlement
- 딜레마dilemma
- 공정성fairness / impartiality
- 도덕적 판단moral judgment
- 피해harm / damage
- 자율성autonomy
- 투명성transparency
- 공익public good / common interest
- 이해 충돌conflict of interest
Modern ethics in Korean
At C1 level, you need to discuss contemporary moral questions — AI, privacy, environment, social justice — using nuanced grammar.
Key grammar patterns:
- -지 않았더라면 (contrary-to-fact past conditional): "If X had not happened..."
- 규제가 없었더라면 더 큰 피해가 있었을 것이다. (If there had been no regulation, there would have been greater harm.)
- -(으)ㄹ 수 있었을 텐데 (could have): expresses regret or a missed possibility
- 더 일찍 대처했더라면 막을 수 있었을 텐데. (If we had acted sooner, we could have prevented it.)
- -에 대한 책임 (responsibility for): links an actor to an obligation
- 기업은 환경에 대한 책임을 져야 한다. (Companies must take responsibility for the environment.)
Tips:
- Pair hypothetical structures with concrete consequences to strengthen arguments.
- Use 책임지다 (to take responsibility) vs. 책임을 묻다 (to hold accountable) — the distinction matters in formal debate.
वाक्यांश
- 그런 상황이 없었더라면 어땠을까요?Reflecting on how things might have differed
- 이에 대한 책임을 져야 합니다Asserting someone must take responsibility
- 더 일찍 조치를 취했더라면 막을 수 있었을 텐데Expressing regret about inaction
- 윤리적 딜레마에 직면했을 때Introducing an ethical dilemma scenario
- 공익을 위해 개인의 자유를 제한할 수 있을까?Raising a balance-of-rights question
- 투명성이 부족했더라면 신뢰를 잃었을 것이다Showing the consequence of lacking transparency
आम गलतियाँ
규제가 없었더라면 더 큰 피해가 있었다규제가 없었더라면 더 큰 피해가 있었을 것이다Contrary-to-fact past conditionals require the conclusion to use the past presumptive form 있었을 것이다, not simple past 있었다.
기업은 환경에 대해 책임을 져야 한다기업은 환경에 대한 책임을 져야 한다When modifying a noun (책임), use the adnominal form 에 대한, not the adverbial 에 대해.
더 일찍 대처했더라면 막을 수 있었다더 일찍 대처했더라면 막을 수 있었을 텐데To express a missed possibility with regret, use 수 있었을 텐데, not the simple past 수 있었다.
그 결정이 없었다면 지금 상황이 다를 것이다그 결정이 없었더라면 지금 상황이 달랐을 것이다When referring to a past counterfactual with present/past result contrast, use 없었더라면 with a past hypothetical conclusion.
이에 대한 책임은 정부에 있다고 생각합니다이에 대한 책임은 정부에 있다고 봅니다In formal or academic writing, 봅니다 (I consider/see) is preferred over 생각합니다 for asserting responsibility or judgment.
झटपट क्विज़
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