Collocations & Set Phrases
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词汇
- 責任を負うto bear responsibility
- 結論を出すto reach a conclusion
- 影響を及ぼすto exert influence
- 注目を集めるto attract attention
- 期待に応えるto meet expectations
- 問題を抱えるto face a problem
- 成果を上げるto achieve results
- 対策を講じるto take measures
- 議論を呼ぶto provoke debate
- 方針を打ち出すto put forth a policy
Japanese Collocations: Fixed Verb-Noun Pairs
In advanced Japanese, certain verbs pair naturally with specific nouns. Using the wrong verb sounds unnatural even if grammatically correct. These collocations are a hallmark of C1 proficiency.
Key Patterns
Formal collocations often use する-verb alternatives:
- 対策を講じる (not 対策をする) — "to implement measures"
- 影響を及ぼす (not 影響をする) — "to exert influence"
- 注目を集める (not 注目をもらう) — "to attract attention"
Register Awareness
Collocations shift with register. In casual speech: 結論を出す. In academic writing: 結論に達する or 結論を導き出す. Choosing the right collocation signals your command of the register.
Common Traps
Learners often substitute generic verbs (する、ある) where a specific collocation verb is expected. At C1, precision in verb-noun pairing distinguishes fluent from merely correct Japanese.
表达
- 責任を負うBear responsibility for something
- 結論を出すReach a conclusion after deliberation
- 影響を及ぼすExert influence on a situation
- 注目を集めるAttract public attention
- 対策を講じるImplement countermeasures formally
- 成果を上げるProduce tangible results
常见错误
対策をする対策を講じるUse the formal collocation verb 講じる, not the generic する.
影響をする影響を及ぼす影響 requires 及ぼす or 与える, never する.
責任を持つ責任を負う責任を持つ means to have responsibility; 負う means to bear it formally.
注目をもらう注目を集めるAttention is gathered (集める), not received (もらう).
結論をする結論を出すConclusions are put forth (出す), not done (する).
小测验
第 1 题，共 5 题
「to take measures」用日语怎么说？
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