🇬🇧 英语 · C1 · 文体与语域
词语搭配
词汇
- make a decision作出决定
- take action采取行动/行动起来
- do damage造成损害
- have an impact产生影响
- get the impression产生印象
- give rise to引发/导致
- break a record打破纪录
- keep a promise信守承诺
- run a risk冒风险
- hold a meeting召开会议
- raise awareness提高意识
- draw a conclusion得出结论
- pay attention注意/留意
- lodge a complaint提出投诉
英语搭配：不只是选词
搭配是英语中自然共现的词语组合。与其他语言不同，英语常要求特定名词搭配特定动词；动词选错会立刻显得不地道。本节用中文讲解英语搭配。
关键动词及其常见搭配
MAKE 用于抽象的创造，或产生思考、决定等结果的行为：
- make a decision, make a mistake, make progress, make an effort, make a point
TAKE 用于有意识的行动或承担某事：
- take action, take responsibility, take a risk, take an exam, take a break
DO 用于一般活动或任务：
- do homework, do damage, do research, do your best, do a favour
HAVE 用于状态、经历或抽象的拥有：
- have an impact, have a conversation, have doubts, have the impression, have potential
GET 用于状态变化或获得某物：
- get the impression, get permission, get worse, get involved, get funding
GIVE 用于传递和贡献：
- give rise to, give a speech, give advice, give priority, give feedback
为什么 C1 阶段尤其重要
在 C1 阶段，混淆这些动词常会造成语法正确却表达别扭的句子，这是高级非母语者常见的痕迹。掌握搭配，才能让英语听起来真正自然。
表达
- make a breakthrough在某领域取得突破
- take its toll (on)对某事或某人逐渐造成负面影响
- do justice to充分体现某物的价值或忠实呈现它
- have a bearing on与某事有影响或关联
- give the green light正式批准继续进行
- break new ground创新，开拓新领域
- keep a low profile避免引人注意
- run counter to与某事相悖/相冲突
常见错误
He did a decision.He made a decision.英语中说 make a decision，绝不用 do。do 用于任务，如 do the washing up、do homework。
She took a mistake.She made a mistake.错误要与 make 搭配：make a mistake、make an error；take 用于有意采取的行动。
They made a research on the topic.They did / conducted research on the topic.Research 与 do 或 conduct 搭配，不与 make 搭配；do research 和 conduct research 才自然。
We need to make action immediately.We need to take action immediately.Action 与 take 搭配，不与 make 搭配。take action 表示采取具体行动。
The campaign gave impact on sales.The campaign had an impact on sales.Impact 不与 give 搭配；用 have：have an impact on。
We need to do progress on this project.We need to make progress on this project.英语中说 make progress，不说 do progress。make/do 搭配具有习惯性，需记忆。
小测验
第 1 题，共 5 题
「信守承诺」用英语怎么说？
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