与邻居相处
词汇
- noise噪音
- complain抱怨
- apologise道歉
- respect尊重
- community社区
- dispute纠纷
- reasonable通情达理的
- bother打扰
- disturb妨碍
- considerate体谅人的
- boundary界线
- noisy吵闹的
客气话里的情态动词
跟邻居打交道,把话说客气最要紧。下面这几个句型最管用。
"Would you mind...?"
英语里最客气的请求方式:
"Would you mind turning down the music?" → "麻烦把音乐调小一点好吗?"
"Would you mind not parking in front of my door?" → "能不能别把车停在我门口?"
Would you mind 后面要用动名词(-ing),不是 to。
"Could you please...?"
客气,但比较直接:
"Could you please keep the noise down after 10 pm?" → "晚上十点以后能小声一点吗?"
"Could you please move your bins?" → "能把你的垃圾桶挪一下吗?"
比 Can you...? 客气,比 Would you mind...? 随意一些。
"I was wondering if..."
把请求说得非常委婉:
"I was wondering if you could keep it down a bit?" → "不知道能不能稍微小声一点?"
这里用过去进行时是为了把语气放软,非常英式。
客气地回应
- "Of course, no problem!" → 答应
- "I'm sorry, I didn't realise." → 道歉
- "I'll try my best." → 保证
汉语靠「麻烦」「不好意思」这些词把话说软;英语靠整句句型,句子越绕越客气。
表达
- Would you mind turning down...?客气地请人把声音调小
- Could you please keep it down?直接但客气地提噪音
- I was wondering if...把请求说得非常委婉
- Sorry to bother you为打扰对方先道个歉
- I didn't realise表示自己之前并不知道
- To keep it down能不能小声一点?
- To get along with我跟邻居处得不错。
- To pop round邻居过来打了个招呼。
常见错误
Would you mind to turn down the music?Would you mind turning down the music?Would you mind 后面用动名词(-ing),不加 to。
Could you to please be quiet?Could you please be quiet?could you 后面跟动词原形,不加 to。
I wonder if you can be quietI was wondering if you could be quietI was wondering if... could 比一般现在时客气得多。
Sorry for to bother youSorry to bother yousorry 后面用 to + 动词原形,没有 for to 这种说法。
My neighbour is very noiseMy neighbour is very noisynoisy 是形容词,noise 是名词,这里要用形容词。
Could you to stop the music?Could you stop the music?could 后面不加 to。
小测验
第 1 题,共 5 题
「社区」用英语怎么说?
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