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🇬🇧 英语 · B1 · Home Life

与邻居相处

词汇

  • noise噪音
  • complain抱怨
  • apologise道歉
  • respect尊重
  • community社区
  • dispute纠纷
  • reasonable通情达理的
  • bother打扰
  • disturb妨碍
  • considerate体谅人的
  • boundary界线
  • noisy吵闹的

客气话里的情态动词

跟邻居打交道,把话说客气最要紧。下面这几个句型最管用。

"Would you mind...?"

英语里最客气的请求方式:

"Would you mind turning down the music?" → "麻烦把音乐调小一点好吗?"

"Would you mind not parking in front of my door?" → "能不能别把车停在我门口?"

Would you mind 后面要用动名词(-ing),不是 to。

"Could you please...?"

客气,但比较直接:

"Could you please keep the noise down after 10 pm?" → "晚上十点以后能小声一点吗?"

"Could you please move your bins?" → "能把你的垃圾桶挪一下吗?"

比 Can you...? 客气,比 Would you mind...? 随意一些。

"I was wondering if..."

把请求说得非常委婉:

"I was wondering if you could keep it down a bit?" → "不知道能不能稍微小声一点?"

这里用过去进行时是为了把语气放软,非常英式。

客气地回应

  • "Of course, no problem!" → 答应
  • "I'm sorry, I didn't realise." → 道歉
  • "I'll try my best." → 保证

汉语靠「麻烦」「不好意思」这些词把话说软;英语靠整句句型,句子越绕越客气。

表达

  • Would you mind turning down...?客气地请人把声音调小
  • Could you please keep it down?直接但客气地提噪音
  • I was wondering if...把请求说得非常委婉
  • Sorry to bother you为打扰对方先道个歉
  • I didn't realise表示自己之前并不知道
  • To keep it down能不能小声一点?
  • To get along with我跟邻居处得不错。
  • To pop round邻居过来打了个招呼。

常见错误

  • Would you mind to turn down the music?
    Would you mind turning down the music?

    Would you mind 后面用动名词(-ing),不加 to。

  • Could you to please be quiet?
    Could you please be quiet?

    could you 后面跟动词原形,不加 to。

  • I wonder if you can be quiet
    I was wondering if you could be quiet

    I was wondering if... could 比一般现在时客气得多。

  • Sorry for to bother you
    Sorry to bother you

    sorry 后面用 to + 动词原形,没有 for to 这种说法。

  • My neighbour is very noise
    My neighbour is very noisy

    noisy 是形容词,noise 是名词,这里要用形容词。

  • Could you to stop the music?
    Could you stop the music?

    could 后面不加 to。

小测验

第 1 题,共 5 题

「社区」用英语怎么说?

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