主持会议
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词汇
- 主持会议to chair / facilitate a meeting
- 议程agenda
- 与会者meeting participants / attendees
- 发言to speak / to take the floor
- 提案proposal / motion
- 表决to vote / to put to a vote
- 达成共识to reach consensus
- 搁置to table / to set aside (an issue)
- 纪要meeting minutes
- 散会to adjourn the meeting
Chairing Meetings in Chinese
Running a professional meeting in Chinese requires mastering a set of formal discourse phrases that structure discussion, manage turn-taking, and steer toward decisions.
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Opening and Setting the Agenda
现在宣布会议开始。(Xiànzài xuānbù huìyì kāishǐ.) — I now call the meeting to order.
今天的议程如下… (Jīntiān de yìchéng rúxià…) — Today's agenda is as follows…
请大家翻阅议程。(Qǐng dàjiā fānyuè yìchéng.) — Please look over the agenda.
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Managing Discussion
请 + verb is used to politely give or take the floor:
请王先生发言。(Qǐng Wáng xiānsheng fāyán.) — Please, Mr. Wang, you have the floor.
请各位就此问题表达意见。(Qǐng gèwèi jiù cǐ wèntí biǎodá yìjiàn.) — Please share your views on this issue.
To redirect or summarize:
我们回到主题。(Wǒmen huídào zhǔtí.) — Let's return to the main topic.
综上所述… (Zōng shàng suǒ shù…) — To summarize all of the above…
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Voting and Decisions
现在进行表决。(Xiànzài jìnxíng biǎojué.) — We will now proceed to a vote.
赞成的请举手。(Zànchéng de qǐng jǔshǒu.) — Those in favor, please raise your hands.
此议案获得通过。(Cǐ yì'àn huòdé tōngguò.) — The motion is passed.
此问题暂时搁置。(Cǐ wèntí zànshí gēzhì.) — This matter is tabled for now.
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Closing the Meeting
今天的会议到此结束。(Jīntiān de huìyì dào cǐ jiéshù.) — Today's meeting is hereby concluded.
会议纪要将于……内发出。(Huìyì jìyào jiāng yú…… nèi fāchū.) — The meeting minutes will be sent out within…
散会！(Sǎnhuì!) — Meeting adjourned!
表达
- 现在宣布会议开始Standard formal phrase to open a meeting — I now call the meeting to order
- 请各位就此问题表达意见Formal invitation for all participants to share their views on a specific topic
- 综上所述Formal transition meaning to summarize all of the above, used before conclusions
- 此议案获得通过Formal declaration that a motion or proposal has been passed by vote
- 此问题暂时搁置To formally table a matter, meaning it will not be resolved now but revisited later
- 散会Single-word command to adjourn the meeting, used at the end of sessions
常见错误
我们现在要投票了。现在进行表决。In formal meeting settings, use 表决 (biǎojué) instead of 投票 (tóupiào). 表决 is the correct term for formal organizational voting; 投票 is more casual or refers to elections
请李小姐说话。请李女士发言。In professional contexts, use 女士 (instead of 小姐) and 发言 (to take the floor) instead of 说话 (to speak). 发言 implies a formal turn to present a position
今天会议结束了。今天的会议到此结束。The full formal closing formula is 今天的会议到此结束. Using 结束了 sounds abrupt and informal — add 到此 for the proper declarative structure
小测验
第 1 题，共 5 题
「to chair / facilitate a meeting」用中文怎么说？
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