项目管理
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词汇
- 项目管理project management
- 里程碑milestone
- 截止日期deadline
- 进度progress / schedule
- 预算budget
- 风险评估risk assessment
- 资源分配resource allocation
- 验收acceptance / sign-off (on deliverables)
- 延误delay / setback
- 协调to coordinate / coordination
Project Management Language in Chinese
Project management in Chinese uses a blend of modern borrowed vocabulary and classical Chinese structures. At B2 level, you need to express progress, deadlines, and delegation clearly and professionally.
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Expressing Progress and Status
Use 已 (yǐ — already) and 尚未 (shàng wèi — not yet) for status reports:
项目已完成80%。(Xiàngmù yǐ wánchéng bā shí bā.) — The project is 80% complete.
报告尚未提交。(Bàogào shàng wèi tíjiāo.) — The report has not yet been submitted.
进度 (jìndù) tracks schedule progress:
目前进度正常 / 进度滞后 / 进度超前
(Currently on schedule / behind schedule / ahead of schedule)
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Deadlines and Urgency
截止日期为……(Jiézhǐ rìqī wéi……) — The deadline is…
务必在……之前完成 (wùbì zài…… zhīqián wánchéng) — Must be completed before…
如有延误,请立即告知。(Rú yǒu yánwù, qǐng lìjí gàozhī.) — If there is any delay, please notify us immediately.
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Delegation and Responsibility
负责 (fùzé) means "to be responsible for":
李经理负责客户沟通。(Lǐ jīnglǐ fùzé kèhù gōutōng.) — Manager Li is responsible for client communication.
由…负责 assigns responsibility:
此任务由技术团队负责。(Cǐ rènwù yóu jìshù tuánduì fùzé.) — This task is the responsibility of the technical team.
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Risk and Contingency
我们需要进行风险评估。(Wǒmen xūyào jìnxíng fēngxiǎn pínggū.) — We need to conduct a risk assessment.
应制定应急预案。(Yīng zhìdìng yìngjí yù'àn.) — A contingency plan should be developed.
风险可控 / 风险较高 (fēngxiǎn kěkòng / fēngxiǎn jiào gāo) — risk is manageable / risk is high
表达
- 项目已完成80%Status update phrase meaning the project is 80% complete, using 已 for already
- 进度滞后The project or task is behind schedule — concise formal status report phrase
- 由技术团队负责This task is the responsibility of the technical team — the 由…负责 structure assigns responsibility
- 务必在截止日期前完成Must absolutely be completed before the deadline — 务必 expresses strong obligation
- 如有延误,请立即告知If there is any delay, please inform us immediately — formal request used in project communications
- 应制定应急预案A contingency plan should be developed — 应 expresses obligation or recommendation
常见错误
项目完成了80%已经。项目已完成80%。已 (already) must come before the verb, not at the end. The correct word order is subject + 已 + verb + complement
小测验
第 1 题,共 4 题
「deadline」用中文怎么说?
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