Spelling and understanding
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Лексика
- 한글Hangeul (Korean alphabet)
- 자음consonant
- 모음vowel
- 받침final consonant
- ㄱg/k sound
- ㄴn sound
- ㄷd/t sound
- ㅏa sound
- ㅣi sound
- ㅗo sound
- 음절syllable
- 쓰다to write
How Hangeul Works
Hangeul is the Korean alphabet, invented in 1443. Unlike the Roman alphabet, Korean letters are grouped into syllable blocks.
Each syllable block has:
- An initial consonant (초성)
- A vowel (중성)
- An optional final consonant (받침/종성)
Example: 한 = ㅎ(h) + ㅏ(a) + ㄴ(n) = "han"
Basic vowels: ㅏ(a), ㅓ(eo), ㅗ(o), ㅜ(u), ㅡ(eu), ㅣ(i), ㅐ(ae), ㅔ(e)
Basic consonants: ㄱ(g/k), ㄴ(n), ㄷ(d/t), ㄹ(r/l), ㅁ(m), ㅂ(b/p), ㅅ(s), ㅇ(silent/ng), ㅈ(j), ㅎ(h)
The consonant ㅇ is silent at the start of a syllable but makes an "ng" sound at the end.
Hangeul can be learned to read in just a few hours — it is one of the most logical writing systems in the world!
Выражения
- 어떻게 써요?Asking how to write something
- 다시 말해 주세요Asking someone to repeat
- 천천히 말해 주세요Asking someone to speak slowly
- 무슨 뜻이에요?Asking for the meaning of a word
- 철자가 뭐예요?Asking how to spell something
- 이해했어요Saying you understood
Типичные ошибки
가 read as ㄱ+ㅏ separately가 read as gaKorean letters combine into syllable blocks — ㄱ+ㅏ = 가, not two separate sounds
오 pronounced with ㅇ sound오 = just o soundㅇ at the start of a syllable is completely silent — 오 is just the vowel o
어 pronounced as 오어 = eo (open e)ㅓ (eo) is a different vowel from ㅗ (o) — eo is an open central vowel
말 ending pronounced as r말 ends with l soundㄹ sounds like r between vowels but like l at the end of a syllable
Writing ㅎ and ㅏ as separate charactersCombine into 하In Korean, consonant + vowel always form a single syllable block
Быстрый квиз
Вопрос 1 из 5
Как сказать «g/k sound»? (корейский)
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