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🇮🇹 итальянский · B1 · Travel & Cultures

Writing a postcard

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Лексика

  • visitareto visit
  • esplorareto explore
  • assaggiareto taste / try
  • scoprireto discover
  • mancareto miss (someone)
  • augurareto wish (someone)
  • salutigreetings / regards
  • mozzafiatobreathtaking
  • esperienzaexperience
  • localelocal
  • paesaggiolandscape
  • ricordomemory
  • cartolinapostcard
  • francobollostamp

Passato prossimo + Imperfetto mixed

These two past tenses are used together to narrate a trip or write a postcard.

Passato prossimo

For completed, punctual actions with a result.

  • Ho visitato Roma. (I visited Rome.)
  • Ho assaggiato la pasta fresca. (I tasted fresh pasta.)
  • Ho scoperto un mercato meraviglioso. (I discovered a wonderful market.)

Imperfetto

For descriptions, states, ongoing actions in the past.

  • La città era meravigliosa. (The city was wonderful.)
  • Il mare brillava al sole. (The sea was shining in the sun.)
  • Faceva caldo e c'era tanta gente. (It was hot and there were many people.)

Both together — the key example

  • Ho visitato Roma ed era meravigliosa.

→ I visited Rome and it was wonderful. (action + description)

  • Ho esplorato il centro storico mentre pioveva leggermente.

→ I explored the historic centre while it was raining lightly.

Memory tip

  • Passato prossimo = film (the events that move the story forward)
  • Imperfetto = scenery (the backdrop, descriptions, states)

Выражения

  • ho visitato... ed era...I visited... and it was... (action + description)
  • ti auguro tutto il meglioI wish you all the best
  • tanti saluti da...Warm regards from...
  • mi mancate tantoI miss you all so much
  • è stata un'esperienza unicaIt was a unique experience
  • il paesaggio era mozzafiatoThe scenery was breathtaking
  • Vorrei tanto che fossi quiTo express an affectionate wish
  • Un abbraccio forte da...To close a postcard warmly

Типичные ошибки

  • Ho visitato Roma e era bellissima
    Ho visitato Roma ed era bellissima

    Before a word starting with a vowel, e becomes ed

  • Roma era bellissima quando ho visitato
    Ho visitato Roma ed era bellissima

    Natural order: main action first, then description

  • Mi manco la famiglia
    Mi manca la famiglia

    Mancare works in reverse: la famiglia mi manca (the family is missing to me)

  • È una esperienza unica
    È un'esperienza unica

    Before a vowel: un' (with apostrophe), not una

  • Vorrei che tu eri qui
    Vorrei che tu fossi qui

    After vorrei che, use the imperfect subjunctive (fossi), not the indicative (eri)

  • Il viaggio era molto bello e divertente
    Il viaggio è stato molto bello e divertente

    For a completed action, use passato prossimo (è stato), not imperfetto (era)

Быстрый квиз

Вопрос 1 из 5

Как сказать «to visit»? (итальянский)

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