Space exploration
Ta lekcja nie jest jeszcze dostępna w twoim języku — pokazujemy ją po angielsku.
Słownictwo
- a estação espacialspace station
- o foguetãorocket
- a órbita terrestreEarth orbit
- o astronautaastronaut
- a gravidade zerozero gravity
- o satélite artificialartificial satellite
- a sonda espacialspace probe
- a colonização de MarteMars colonization
Space Exploration
Portuguese uses specific vocabulary and structures to discuss space and scientific exploration:
Nominalization for scientific concepts:
- A descoberta de água em Marte revolucionou a exploração espacial. (The discovery of water on Mars revolutionized space exploration.)
Future subjunctive for space milestones:
- Quando o ser humano pisar Marte, será um marco histórico. (When humans set foot on Mars, it will be a historic milestone.)
Compound tenses for ongoing research:
- Os cientistas têm investigado a possibilidade de vida extraterrestre. (Scientists have been investigating the possibility of extraterrestrial life.)
Note: European Portuguese uses foguetão (rocket) while Brazilian Portuguese uses foguete. Similarly, EP uses nave espacial more formally than the colloquial alternatives.
Zwroty
- lançar ao espaçoto launch into space
- entrar em órbitato enter orbit
- uma missão tripuladaa crewed mission
- anos-luz de distâncialight-years away
- o limite do conhecimentothe limit of knowledge
Typowe błędy
O foguete foi lançado com sucesso.O foguetão foi lançado com sucesso.In European Portuguese, 'foguetão' is standard; 'foguete' is the Brazilian variant.
Quando os astronautas chegarão a Marte...Quando os astronautas chegarem a Marte...After 'quando' referring to an uncertain future, use the future subjunctive ('chegarem'), not the future indicative.
A sonda tem enviado dados há 2020.A sonda tem enviado dados desde 2020.Use 'desde' with a specific year. 'Há' is for durations ('há cinco anos').
Szybki quiz
Pytanie 1 z 5
Jak powiedzieć «artificial satellite»? (portugalski)
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