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🇵🇹 portugalski · B1 · Travel & Cultures

Solving a problem abroad

Ta lekcja nie jest jeszcze dostępna w twoim języku — pokazujemy ją po angielsku.

Słownictwo

  • a embaixadaembassy
  • o consuladoconsulate
  • o passaportepassport
  • perderto lose
  • roubarto steal
  • a queixacomplaint / report
  • a esquadrapolice station
  • o seguro de viagemtravel insurance
  • a emergênciaemergency
  • o voo canceladocancelled flight

Solving a Problem Abroad

Reporting an Incident: Pretérito Perfeito

Use the pretérito perfeito to report what happened:

  • Roubaram-me a carteira. (They stole my wallet.)
  • Perdi o passaporte. (I lost my passport.)
  • O voo foi cancelado. (The flight was cancelled.)

Asking for Help Urgently

Use the imperativo or polite forms for urgent requests:

  • Ajude-me, por favor! (Help me, please!)
  • Pode chamar a polícia? (Can you call the police?)
  • Preciso de falar com alguém da embaixada. (I need to speak to someone from the embassy.)

"Ter de" for Urgent Obligations

  • Tenho de ir à esquadra. (I have to go to the police station.)
  • Temos de contactar o seguro. (We have to contact the insurance.)

Narrating a Sequence of Events

  • Primeiro, perdi a mala. Depois, fui à esquadra. Finalmente, liguei para o seguro. (First, I lost my bag. Then, I went to the police station. Finally, I called the insurance.)

Tip: In Portugal, the emergency number is 112 (European standard). "Esquadra" is the police station, "PSP" is the public security police.

Zwroty

  • Roubaram-me a carteiraThey stole my wallet
  • Perdi o meu passaporteI lost my passport
  • Preciso de apresentar queixaI need to file a report
  • Onde fica a esquadra mais próxima?Where is the nearest police station?
  • O meu voo foi canceladoMy flight was cancelled
  • Pode ajudar-me? É uma emergênciaCan you help me? It's an emergency

Typowe błędy

  • Eles roubaram minha carteira
    Roubaram-me a carteira

    Use impersonal 3rd plural + indirect pronoun, and article before 'carteira'

  • Eu perdi meu passaporte
    Eu perdi o meu passaporte

    In PT-PT, use the article 'o' before the possessive 'meu'

  • Preciso fazer uma queixa
    Preciso de apresentar queixa

    'Precisar' needs 'de'; use 'apresentar queixa' (no article)

  • Onde é a esquadra?
    Onde fica a esquadra?

    For locations, use 'ficar' (to be located) not 'ser'

  • Chamei para a polícia
    Liguei para a polícia

    'Chamar' means to call someone over; 'ligar' means to phone

Szybki quiz

Pytanie 1 z 5

Jak powiedzieć «travel insurance»? (portugalski)

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