Writing a postcard
Ta lekcja nie jest jeszcze dostępna w twoim języku — pokazujemy ją po angielsku.
Słownictwo
- o postalpostcard
- a paisagemlandscape
- a recordaçãosouvenir / memory
- a saudadelonging / nostalgia
- descreverto describe
- recomendarto recommend
- o pôr do solsunset
- a praiabeach
- o alojamentoaccommodation
- a gastronomiagastronomy / cuisine
Writing a Postcard
Informal Letter Structure
A Portuguese postcard follows this format:
1. Greeting: Olá / Querido(a) + name 2. Opening: Say where you are and how you feel 3. Body: Describe what you see and do 4. Closing: Um abraço / Beijinhos / Com saudades
"Estar a" + Infinitive for Current Activities
Describe what you are doing right now:
- Estou a escrever-te de Lisboa. (I'm writing to you from Lisbon.)
- Estamos a passar férias no Algarve. (We're spending holidays in the Algarve.)
Describing Places with Adjectives
Remember adjective agreement:
- A praia é maravilhosa. (The beach is wonderful.)
- Os restaurantes são excelentes. (The restaurants are excellent.)
- A paisagem é deslumbrante. (The landscape is stunning.)
"Saudade" - A Portuguese Concept
Saudade is untranslatable — it's a deep longing for someone or something:
- Tenho muitas saudades tuas. (I miss you a lot.)
- Saudades de casa. (Missing home.)
Tip: "Saudade" is considered one of the most beautiful words in the Portuguese language and is central to Portuguese culture and fado music.
Zwroty
- Estou a adorar esta viagemI'm loving this trip
- A paisagem é de cortar a respiraçãoThe landscape is breathtaking
- Tenho muitas saudades tuasI miss you a lot
- Recomendo-te vir cáI recommend you come here
- Um grande abraçoA big hug (letter closing)
- Beijinhos de LisboaKisses from Lisbon (postcard closing)
Typowe błędy
Estou escrevendo de LisboaEstou a escrever de LisboaIn European Portuguese use 'estar a + infinitive' not the gerund
Eu tenho saudade de tiTenho saudades tuasIn PT-PT, use the plural 'saudades' with possessive 'tuas'
A praia é muito lindaA praia é lindíssimaFor emphasis, the superlative '-íssima' is more natural than 'muito + adjective'
Recomendo tu vires cáRecomendo-te vir cáUse indirect pronoun 'te' + infinitive, not subjunctive after 'recomendar'
Querido João, como está?Querido João, como estás?In a postcard to a friend, use informal 'tu' form, not 'você'
Szybki quiz
Pytanie 1 z 5
Jak powiedzieć «accommodation»? (portugalski)
Prawdziwy korepetytor portugalskiego mieszka w aplikacji
Czytanie to początek — Mio jest zbudowany do ćwiczenia. Aplikacja dokłada wszystko, czego strona nie potrafi:
- Rozmowa
Prawdziwe rozmowy z korepetytorem AI
- Słuchanie
Krótkie historie i dialogi z pytaniami na zrozumienie
- Inteligentne fiszki
Powtórki rozłożone w czasie pokazują słowa tuż zanim je zapomnisz
- Twój trener Mio
Pilnuje twoich błędów i układa dzienny plan wokół twoich słabych punktów