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🇵🇹 portugalski · A1 · Health & Body

At the doctor

Ta lekcja nie jest jeszcze dostępna w twoim języku — pokazujemy ją po angielsku.

Słownictwo

  • o médicothe doctor
  • a farmáciathe pharmacy
  • o medicamentothe medication
  • a receitathe prescription
  • a consultathe appointment
  • a dorthe pain
  • a febrethe fever
  • a tossethe cough
  • a constipaçãothe cold (illness)
  • a alergiathe allergy

At the Doctor

Describing symptoms

  • O que sente? → What do you feel? (doctor asks)
  • Dói-me aqui. → It hurts here.
  • Tenho dores de cabeça. → I have headaches.
  • Tenho tosse e febre. → I have a cough and fever.
  • Estou constipado/a. → I have a cold.

Important: "Constipação" false friend

In Portuguese, constipação means a cold (runny nose), NOT constipation! This is a common mistake for English speakers.

At the pharmacy

  • Tem algo para a dor de cabeça? → Do you have something for a headache?
  • Preciso de uma receita? → Do I need a prescription?
  • Como devo tomar este medicamento? → How should I take this medication?
  • Quantas vezes por dia? → How many times per day?

Common doctor phrases

  • Abra a boca. — Open your mouth.
  • Respire fundo. — Breathe deeply.
  • Onde dói? — Where does it hurt?
  • Há quanto tempo? — For how long?

Tip: In Portugal, many medications require a prescription (receita). Pharmacies (farmácias) are marked with a green cross.

Zwroty

  • Queria marcar uma consulta.I would like to make an appointment.
  • Não me sinto bem.I don't feel well.
  • Tenho dores de estômago.I have a stomachache.
  • Sou alérgico/a a penicilina.I am allergic to penicillin.
  • Tem algo para a tosse?Do you have something for a cough?
  • Preciso de uma receita?Do I need a prescription?

Typowe błędy

  • Estou constipado (meaning constipated).
    Estou constipado (meaning I have a cold).

    Constipação means a cold in Portuguese, NOT constipation. A very common false friend!

  • Eu preciso um médico.
    Eu preciso de um médico.

    Precisar always requires de before the object.

  • Tenho dor de o estômago.
    Tenho dor de estômago.

    Dor de estômago is a fixed expression — no article needed.

  • Sou alérgico para penicilina.
    Sou alérgico a penicilina.

    Alérgico takes the preposition a (not para).

Szybki quiz

Pytanie 1 z 5

Jak powiedzieć «the pharmacy»? (portugalski)

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