The Art of Questioning
이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.
어휘
- suposiciónassumption / supposition
- premisapremise
- deduccióndeduction
- induccióninduction
- lógicological
- analizarto analyze
- cuestionarto question / challenge
- razonarto reason
- inferirto infer
- argumentoargument
The art of questioning in Spanish relies on two types of questions: rhetorical and Socratic. Rhetorical questions do not expect an answer and serve to persuade: ¿Acaso no es evidente que la premisa es falsa? (Is it not obvious that the premise is false?). Socratic questions guide reasoning step by step: Si aceptamos esta suposición, ¿qué se deduce? (If we accept this assumption, what follows?). For inductive reasoning: A partir de estos datos, se puede inferir que... (From this data, one can infer that...). Deductive reasoning follows the opposite logic: Si la premisa es verdadera, entonces la conclusión es lógica (If the premise is true, then the conclusion is logical). "Cuestionar" means to challenge or call into question, not simply to ask a question. Mastering these forms enables you to participate in intellectual debates with rigor and precision at the C1 level.
표현
- ¿Acaso no es evidente?Asking a persuasive rhetorical question
- Si aceptamos esta premisa, entonces...Building a deductive argument
- A partir de los datos, se infiere que...Drawing an inductive conclusion
- Cuestiono la validez de ese argumentoChallenging the validity of an argument
- ¿En qué te basas para afirmar eso?Asking for the basis of a claim
- Razonemos paso a pasoProposing methodical reasoning
자주 하는 실수
Infero que la premisa es falsaInfiero que la premisa es falsaInferir has a stem change e > ie: infiero
Cuestiono una preguntaPlanteo una preguntaCuestionar means to challenge. Plantear means to pose a question
La deducción es lógica basada en datosLa inducción es lógica basada en datosInduction starts from data. Deduction starts from principles
Razonamos que es incorrectoConcluimos que es incorrectoRazonar describes the process. Concluir states the result
El argumento no tiene lógicaEl argumento no es lógicoSay something es lógico, not tiene lógica
짧은 퀴즈
5문제 중 1번
«to infer»를 스페인어로 어떻게 말할까요?
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