🇪🇸 스페인어 · C1 · Nuances of Meaning

False Friends

읽는 데 5분 · Comparación interlingüística · trampas comunes

이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.

어휘

actualmentecurrently (not actually)
eventualmentepossibly (not eventually)
constipadohaving a cold
sensiblesensitive (not sensible)
éxitosuccess (not exit)
embarazadapregnant (not embarrassed)
carpetafolder / binder
libreríabookshop (not library)
realizarto accomplish / carry out
pretenderto intend / aim to

False friends between English and Spanish are words that look or sound similar but have different meanings. "Actualmente" means "currently," not "actually" (which is "en realidad"). "Constipado" means "having a cold": Estoy constipado (I have a cold), not constipated (which is "estreñido"). "Embarazada" means "pregnant": Está embarazada de tres meses (She is three months pregnant), not embarrassed (which is "avergonzada"). "Éxito" means "success": La película fue un éxito (The movie was a success), not exit (which is "salida"). "Sensible" means "sensitive," not sensible (which is "sensato"). "Librería" is a bookshop, not a library ("biblioteca"). "Realizar" means to accomplish or carry out, not simply to realize ("darse cuenta"). "Pretender" means to intend or aim, not to pretend ("fingir"). These traps persist even at advanced levels and require deliberate attention to avoid.

표현

Actualmente vivo en MadridSaying where you currently live
Estoy constipado, no puedo irExcusing yourself because of a cold
La película fue un gran éxitoDescribing the success of something
Está embarazada de gemelosAnnouncing a pregnancy
Busco esa carpeta en mi escritorioLooking for a folder on your desk
Pretendo terminar hoyExpressing your intention to finish today

자주 하는 실수

~~Estoy embarazado por la situación~~
Estoy avergonzado por la situación
Embarazado means pregnant, not embarrassed. Use avergonzado
~~Voy a la librería a estudiar~~
Voy a la biblioteca a estudiar
Librería = bookshop. Biblioteca = library
~~El éxito del edificio está a la derecha~~
La salida del edificio está a la derecha
Éxito = success. Salida = exit
~~Estoy constipado, necesito un laxante~~
Estoy estreñido, necesito un laxante
Constipado = having a cold. Estreñido = constipated
~~Pretendo ser doctor~~
Finjo ser doctor
Pretender = to intend. Fingir = to pretend

짧은 퀴즈

5문제 중 1번

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