🇪🇸 스페인어 · C1 · Nuances of Meaning

Advanced Prepositional Verbs

읽는 데 5분 · Verbos con preposición separable/inseparable

이 레슨은 아직 해당 언어로 제공되지 않아 영어로 표시돼요.

어휘

dar conto come across / find
aguantarto put up with / endure
indagarto investigate / probe
rechazarto reject / turn down
sacar a relucirto bring up / highlight
caer ento realize / notice
contar conto count on / rely on
hacerse cargoto take charge of
dar porto consider as / assume
echar en faltato miss / notice absence of

Advanced prepositional verbs in Spanish function much like English phrasal verbs: the meaning shifts dramatically depending on the preposition attached. For instance, "dar con" means "to come across" something unexpectedly, while "dar por" means "to consider as" (Lo dieron por perdido — They considered him lost). The distinction between separable and inseparable verbs matters greatly. With "sacar a relucir" (to bring to light), the components stay together: Sacó a relucir viejos problemas (He brought up old problems). Meanwhile, "contar con" (to count on) always requires "con": Cuento con tu apoyo (I count on your support). "Hacerse cargo de" implies assuming responsibility: Me hice cargo de la situación (I took charge of the situation). "Echar en falta" means to miss or notice the absence of something: Echo en falta los viejos tiempos (I miss the old times). Mastering these combinations is essential for achieving natural C1-level fluency.

표현

Dar con la solución por casualidadTo stumble upon the solution by chance
No aguanto más esta situaciónExpressing you can no longer tolerate something
Indagar en los detalles del casoTo investigate the details of a case
Sacar a relucir trapos suciosTo air dirty laundry / reveal secrets
Contar con el apoyo de todosTo count on everyone's support
Hacerse cargo del problemaTo take responsibility for the problem

자주 하는 실수

~~Dí con la respuesta~~
Di con la respuesta
The preterite of dar is irregular: di, without an accent
~~Contar en alguien~~
Contar con alguien
Contar requires the preposition con, not en
~~Hacerse cargo sobre algo~~
Hacerse cargo de algo
The correct preposition is de, not sobre
~~Echar de falta~~
Echar en falta
The fixed expression uses en, not de
~~Sacar relucir~~
Sacar a relucir
The preposition a is mandatory in this expression

짧은 퀴즈

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